Mrs Dalloway And To The Lighhouse By Virginia Woolf Essays

Mrs Dalloway And To The Lighhouse By Virginia Woolf In her works, Virginia Woolf needed to catch the realness of life, as one would live it. Thus, Woolf's shared the critical components of her life in her lovely exposition books, Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse, as a family member self-depiction. In these books Woolf caught the life as she had lived it, playing out this assignment in three unique layers of profundity. For a general sense, by permitting the characters to live in a comparable society as her own, Woolf portrayed her general public in her composition. From a more profound perspective, a considerable lot of Woolf's relatives, connections, and qualities were emblematically outlined through the minor scholarly characters on a progressively close to home level. In addition, Woolf showed her perspectives, convictions, and individual occasions through the soul of the primary characters. Generally, individuals accept that Woolf had a perfect family. Naturally introduced to a highborn family, her dad, Sir Leslie Stephen, was a famous proofreader, writer, and a biographer; her better half, Leonard Woolf, additionally was a blue-blood author, who had a participation in a scholarly circle, Bloomsbury Group, along with Virginia Woolf. So also, Woolf arranged the two Mrs. Dalloway and To the Beacon to be the tales of two refined families. Virginia Woolf lived from the late Victorian Era until the start of King George VI's rule, through both the peak of Britain's flourishing and political incomparability and the decay of such political force which was because of the First World War. However, in these changes of Britain's political status, new belief systems, for example, woman's rights, were creating. From the late Victorian Era to the furthest limit of First World War denoted a period in which the individuals endeavored to achieve the new convictions furthermore, belief systems, for the most part bringing about viable developments. The vast majority of these thoughts were an absolute opposite of prewar customs that were driven by Modernist, the examiners of custom, in abstract developments. Woman's rights was one of the mainstream new philosophies, which for the most part started through authors, specialists, and ladies of the privileged, for they were the ones who were politically mindful of what was going on in Britain and on Continent. Moreover, individuals, particularly the center and the privileged societies, appreciated colossal thriving that was acquired by colonialism and the Industrial Revolution. Success attracted individuals to private enterprise also, interests in remote nations, for individuals cherished cash and were very covetous. In her composition, Woolf tended to these Victorian political attributes through the gathering of Richard Dalloway, Hugh Whitbread, and Woman Bruton in Mrs. Dalloway, where Lady Bruton proposes a task for emigrating youngsters of both genders brought into the world of good guardians and setting them up with a reasonable possibility of doing admirably in Canada. Lady Bruton's solid autonomy as a pioneer shows the development towards resilience of ladies being in power. This scene additionally depicts individuals' greed, since this venture was intended to acquire a considerable measure of benefit. Likewise, the Victorian Time was a period of uncertainty, question, and suspicion towards God, for the most part due to Darwinism. Rubbing was made among profound quality and recently creating philosophies also, convictions. Albeit a dominant part of individuals despite everything went to chapel, numerous essayists furthermore, craftsmen, particularly Modernists, would in general be progressively rationalist. In like manner Woolf demonstrated the rival sides, devotees and optimists, through the repugnance of Mrs. Dalloway against Miss Kilman, as Mrs. Dalloway has noted, Had she [Miss Kilman] even attempted to change over any one herself? Did she not wish everyone just to act naturally? Let her... in the event that she needed to; let her stop; at that point let her...There was something serious in it?but love and religion would crush that, whatever it was, the protection of the spirit. The accursed Kilman would wreck it. Britain confronted a period of decay because of the First World War which brought numerous progressions to individuals' lives, despite the fact that the blue-bloods were not as influenced by the war. Some post war impacts were dejection, mental and passionate scatters, and deterioration for the most part endured by center and lower classes. In Mrs. Dalloway, the Dalloway family is arranging a gathering while Septimus Smith, a working class veteran, is experiencing mental and enthusiastic clutters. Mrs. Dalloway is experiencing forlornness. Nonetheless, in To the Lighthouse, the Ramsay family, additionally blue-bloods, are experiencing the war because of the demise of their veteran child, Anthony Ramsay. Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse are loaded up with images, eminently those that speak to or propose indispensable individuals throughout Woolf's life. For instance, from her youth, her dad had extraordinary impact in Woolf's life, for it was a direct result of him that Woolf started to compose. Woolf exemplified her father

Nothing but Useless Essay

I am not a computer game fanatic but rather a considerable lot of my associates are. I am not a computer game fan just on the grounds that I am bad as others at playing with a similar excitement and duty. My colleagues like playing computer games since it encourages them unwind and feel as though they were kids once more. Their youngsters additionally play computer games grew explicitly for their age gathering. Computer games create response, critical thinking capacities, consideration, and focus. None of my colleagues has ever dedicated a fierce demonstration. Computer game exists in its virtual space, which doesn't make asserts on reality. Computer games get the brunt of the analysis. Our administration is hostile to video game. However, advertise powers can be the main administrative components of brutality in computer games. Just a few of the top rated computer games are brutal. Computer games have no brutal effect on a video gamer. More youthful players might be powerless against the rough game substance when the play computer games that are not reasonable for their age. Albeit first individual shooter viciousness is normal to video games, it isn't probably going to advance forceful social models. Children play with toy troopers however no one feels that this shows them brutality. Computer games can't be viewed as rough according to age, sexual orientation, socio-social having a place, and instructive level. The response to the game’s content relies upon the individual’s individual attributes. Young ladies don't respond with more noteworthy excitement to vicious substance than young men. At any rate, no exploration has discovered any critical contrast. It is far-fetched that performing rough activities during the play may cause animosity in kids. Albeit Grand Theft Auto 3 was prohibited in Australia as a result of its realistic brutality, it doesn't imply that it could have impacted the expansion in crime percentages. The issue is that minors regularly have uncontrolled access to grown-up games with vicious substance. Young men matured 7-12 like â€Å"action adventure†. They create â€Å"killing instinct† just in virtual games yet in addition in the games they play outside. By the by, children’s introduction to savage substance focused at develop video gamers ought to be confined by their folks and parental figures. I am guarding video gaming for the benefit of long-lasting gamers whose interest has not transformed them into psycho-eliminators. Video gamers live in their own universe of built up computer game standards, and they wish they could play securely without being upset. We’re prone to control our most blameless exercises.

Police Misconduct Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Police Misconduct - Research Paper Example blameworthy men to walk the road and honest men to sit in prison, governments ought to have suitable measures set up to shield the general population from police wrongdoing. 1) Carnell, Yvette. Dont Shoot! A Case for Reigning in Rogue Cops. The Atlanta Post. 3 May 2011. Web. 27 May 2011. . 4) Indian Diplomats Daughter, 18, Sues for $1.5m over police Cells Toilet Humiliation | Mail Online. Mail Online. 25 May 2011. Web. 27 May 2011. . 5) Kaariainen, Juha, Tomi Lintonen, Ahti Laitinen, and Joycelyn Pollock. The Code of Silence: Are Self-Report Surveys a Viable Means for Studying Police Misconducts? Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention 9.2 (2008): 86-96. Print. 6) Man Shot multiple times by Billings Police Officer Sues for Excessive Force. The Republic. 20 May 2011. Web. 27 May 2011. . 7) Miller, Joel, and Robert C. Davis. Unloading Public Attitudes to the Police: Contrasting Perceptions of Misconduct with Traditional Measures of Satisfaction. International Journal of Police Science and Management 10.1 (2008): 9-22.

ACT English Practice

ACT English Practice Resources Looking for some free resources to help you improve your ACT English score? Weve got you covered with our list of the best free resources for grammar review, sources for free practice tests, our own ACT English practice questions, and an ACT English study guide. You can follow the links below directly to the resources that interest you. Happy studying! Table of Contents Best Free Resources for English Grammar Review Best Free ACT Practice Tests ACT English Practice Questions Answers and Explanations ACT English Study Guide Best Free Resources for English Grammar Review Grammar Bytes! is one of my favorite grammar websites for high school students. (Plus it has a great web address: chompchomp.com). Check out this site if you need a simple, straightforward explanation of a grammar term or rule. It also has interactive exercises to practice your skills. Purdue’s Online Writing Lab (OWL) is more academic in tone (it is run by a university after all!), but it has long been my go-to authority on grammar as well as all things having to do with proper academic writing. Here you will find tons of helpful grammar explanations, writing advice, and worksheets. Grammar Girl is also great if you want to totally geek out on comma splices and commonly confused wordsalthough you will want to search for the grammar issues you have questions about; there is a lot to sort through, and the blog is not incredibly well organized. And in case you are wondering exactly what grammar, usage, and style topics you should review for the ACT, we’ve made you a guide here! Best Free ACT Practice Tests You can find a full-length ACT test for free on the ACT student website along with five additional practice passages. Although it’s not free, you should also do your best to get the Real ACT Prep Guide, which includes five official retired ACT tests. Check out your local library or school library if you can’t get a new copy. I highly recommend doing all of these tests as part of your test prep plan. ACT English Practice Questions Ready to try out some ACT English questions? Take a look at the brief passage and the five questions below! In most busy cities and towns today, you can find automated teller machines, or ATMs, on practically every block. An ATM is an electronic communications device that allows bank customers to perform financial transactions without needing to talk to a human bank clerk. The first modern automated banking machine was developed in (1) 1969, by a Dallas engineer named Donald Wetzel. Wetzel’s machine used plastic cards like the ones we use today. It was not until the late 1970s and early 1980s, however, when more of the population (2) had became comfortable with the idea of (3) automated technology, that automated banking machines became truly popular. Some say that it took a good old-fashioned New York blizzard to truly make ATMs a permanent institution in American life. In 1977, the chairman of Citibank spent over $100 million dollars to install ATMs (4) all over New York City, hoping they would be a success. The following winter, a blizzard shut down banks in the city for days, an d ATM usage suddenly increased by 20 percent. This blizzard also launched Citibank’s long-running â€Å"The Citi Never Sleeps† campaign, (5) with posters and billboards showing customers trudging through snow drifts to get to Citibank ATMs. After Citibank’s success, other banks followed suit, and ATMs popped up in every major city in the world. 1. A. NO CHANGE B. 1969; C. 1969: D. 1969 2. E. NO CHANGE F. had been becoming G. have become H. became 3. A. NO CHANGE B. automated technologies that automated banking C. automated technologies, automated banking D. automated technologies; automated banking 4. Which of the following is NOT an acceptable alternative for the underlined phrase? E. all throughout F. throughout G. in H. across 5. If the writer were to delete the underlined portion, deleting the comma and ending the sentence with a period, the paragraph would primarily lose: A. an explanation of why so many people used ATMs during the blizzard. B. descriptive detail about the imagery of the advertising campaign. C. a restatement of an idea expressed earlier in the paragraph. D. an explanation of why ATMs became necessary in the late 1970s. Dying to know how you did ? Check out the answers and explanations below. Answers and Explanations 1. d. 1969 In this case, we do not want to put a comma after 1969 because the prepositional phrase â€Å"in 1969† is connected to the following prepositional phrase â€Å"by a Dallas engineer.† So (a) is incorrect. (b) is incorrect because what follows the semicolon cannot stand alone as a sentence. (c) demonstrates an incorrect use of a colon. So our answer is (d). 2. h. became On the ACT, we always want to err on the side of conciseness. Shorter is almost always better, which means (h) â€Å"became† should be a tempting option. But the real grammar issue we are tackling is verb tense consistency. The sentence tells us we are talking about the 1970s and 1980s, so we know we are talking about the past, so we can eliminate (g). Answer choice (e) â€Å"had became† is never correct; it should be â€Å"had become.† (f) â€Å"Had been becoming† is also too wordy and awkward, so our answer is (h). 3. a. NO CHANGE The punctuation in the underlined portion depends on on the punctuation that is not underlined in the sentence. We have a subordinate clause (â€Å"when more of the population†¦.with the idea of automated technology†) that needs to be set off with commas, so even though it might otherwise seem odd to put a comma before â€Å"that,† it needs to be there for that reason, so we can eliminate (b). (d) is incorrect because we do not have an independent clause before the semicolon that can stand alone as a sentence. And â€Å"c† is missing a key word â€Å"that† that helps link the information together, so it is incomplete. So our answer is (a). 4. g. in This is an idiom question about preposition usage. We can say that something spread â€Å"throughout,† â€Å"all throughout,† â€Å"across,† or â€Å"all over† a city, but to say the ATMs were installed â€Å"in† New York City changes the meaning. The sentence intends to say that they were spread throughout. So (g) is our answer because it is the one that is not acceptable. 5. b. descriptive detail about the imagery of the advertising campaign. On these questions, we always want to pay attention to the exact information contained in the underlined portion. (a) is incorrect because that underlined portion doesn’t explain why people used ATMs during the blizzard; it just says that they did. (c) is incorrect because that idea is not stated earlier in the paragraph. (d) is trickier because you can infer from the passage that people began to believe ATMs were necessary, but the underlined information doesn’t state that. So our answer is (b): the paragraph would lose descriptive detail about the imagery of the advertising campaign. ACT English Study Guide Didnt do as well as youd hoped on the above questions? Or just hungry for more ACT practice? Weve got you covered! For the below schedule, youll need the FREE Magoosh ACT App and about an hour and a half. Happy practicing! Todays Tasks Estimated time: 85 minutes DO 7 English Practice Questions, 20 min REVIEW Your practice session, 5 min WATCH English, Punctuation: Commas, 11 min WATCH English, Style: Concision and Wordiness, 3 min FLASHCARDS English: Punctuation and Grammar, 13 min WATCH English, Style: Redundant Meanings, 4 min WATCH English, Grammar and Usage: Verb Tense, 9 min WATCH English, Organization: Ordering Sentences and Paragraphs, 4 min WATCH English, Grammar and Usage: Subject Verb Agreement, 7 min WATCH English, Punctuation: Apostrophes, 9 min About Tasks DO tasks can be found in the Study tab of this app (Practice Questions). For any question you get wrong, watch the video explanation (scroll down to see it). REVIEW tasks can be found by clicking End Practice and See Results. Scroll down. Note your % Correct, Pace, Subject and Difficulty level (scroll to the left). Write notes on areas of strength and weakness. Go back to app and Watch relevant English lessons. Click: End Practice and See Results. Scroll down. Note your % correct, pace, Subject and Difficulty level (scroll to the left). WATCH tasks can be found in the Study tab (Video Lessons) of this app. FLASHCARD tasks can be found in the Magoosh flashcard app. Download it here.

Recognizing The Changing Health Care System - 2383 Words

Introduction of Issue Recognizing the changing health care system, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in partnership with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF), launched a two-year initiative to assess and transform the nursing profession. The report produced by the IOM RWJF, The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, called out four key messages to guide the changes needed to heighten the future of nursing. One of these messages, nurses achieving higher levels of education- increasing baccalaureate prepared nurses to 80% by 2020, enforces the need for nurses to obtain higher degrees and changes the requirements for entry-level nurses. Improving education levels in the nursing workforce is beneficial to both the nurse receiving the education and the patient receiving care, however with expensive degree programs and an older workforce not willing to go back to school, turmoil has erupted within the profession. This paper uses evidence to review both sides of the argume nt and its significance to both nursing and patient care outcomes. Background In 2010, President Barack Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and the Affordable Care Act (PPACA) which aimed to increase the quality and affordability of health insurance. This act began a radical transformation of healthcare in the United States, and has created a new landscape for health professionals to navigate. The blueprint (The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health) created by the IOMShow MoreRelatedRedesign The Rn Health Coach Position1267 Words   |  6 Pagesredesign the RN Health Coach position that was discussed in the attached paper. The health coach performs many functions such as manual chart reviews, auditing emergency room (ER) visits and hospital discharges for transitions of care, health coaching individuals with chronic diseases to help them effectively manage their illness, and identifying gaps in care that need to be closed. Today we will explore an avenue to reconstruct this position and potential changes to the reward system that is i n placeRead MoreFuture of Nursing1041 Words   |  5 Pagesunserved, insisting that prevention, care and cure be the right of every human being. We are in the vanguard of health care progress, shaping health policy around the world through our expertise, the strength of our numbers, the alignment of our efforts, and our collaboration with the public and with other health professionals. This statement identifies for me my vision of our future. We will no longer be held solely to bedside practices. We are ever changing and evolving. In order to look toRead MoreMy Personal Nursing Philosophy726 Words   |  3 Pagesphilosophy of nursing is to provide holistic care meeting the  physical, social, economic, cognitive, and spiritual health of a person. This philosophy embraces the four elements of the nursing metaparadigm, which is person, environment, health, and nursing. While theorists have differing concepts and definitions of nursing, the American Nurses Association (ANA), defines it as follows; â€Å"Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injuryRead MoreThe Insurance Impacts Of The Affordable Care Act859 Words   |  4 Pageslarge media coverage about the insurance impacts of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), there has been a smaller amount discussed of the law’s changes to provider reimbursement policy, reforms to the delivery system, and investments in programs to improve the qual ity of care and constrain long-run growth in health care costs. And yet, the elements included in the ACA directed at cost and quality is possible to affect the practice of care for nearly every provider across the country. Although cost containmentRead MoreImproving Patient Care Is A Constant, Ongoing Process Of Trail And Error1211 Words   |  5 PagesImproving patient care is a constant, ongoing process of trail and error. As nurses, providing the best of care possible for the patient should always be the number one priority. â€Å"The aims of nursing actions (also nursing interventions) are to protect, promote, and optimize health; to prevent illness and injury; to alleviate suffering; and to advocate for individuals, families, communities, and populations† (American Nurses Association, 2010). Standards of practice set in place by governing bodies’Read MoreWhat Is Aprn Full Practice Authority From The State Nursing Board And Does Not Require Collaboration From An Outside Source848 Words   |  4 Pagesaccess to care by decreasing primary care provider shortages (pg. 6). In their article on full practice authority the AANP (2014) states that full practice authority would benefit the heath-care system in many ways. Several ways being: increase access to care by increasing available providers (especially to rural areas), increase healthcare efficiency by eliminating additional time associated with physician oversight and strict regulation, decreases costs by eliminating redundancies of care and givesRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1527 Words   |  7 Pagesfor having high standards of health care with free access to all citizens. Despite this being a widely held idea, the reality is that marginalized groups are not experiencing the same standards of health care as other Canadian Citizens. Despite the fact that some researchers say racialization does not play a factor in the level of health care received by people (Guilfoyle 1512), Indigenous Peoples in Canada do not have equal access to the Canadian health care system due to the problems arisi ng fromRead MoreRecognizing the Need for Cultural Change1137 Words   |  5 Pages Recognizing the Need for Cultural Change Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Cultural awareness 3. Cultural sensitivity 4. Cultural competence 5. Cultural humility 6. Conclusion 7. References Introduction United States of America demographicsRead MoreA Long Time That Nurses Make Some Of The Best Advocates944 Words   |  4 Pagestime that nurses make some of the best advocates. They are known for being the ones who spend the most time with patients, so in turn they are able to better recognize their immediate needs. Advocating for patients does not have to involve major health care decisions, but rather it can be small actions that are simply for the benefit or comfort of the patient. Throughout my clinical rotations, I can say that I have advocated in small ways. An example of an act I consider to be advocacy was simply lettingRead MoreDiversity Is The Changing Demographics And Economics Of Our Growing Multicultural World1309 Words   |  6 PagesConcept paper By Masereh Jallow Topic: Diversity in Nursing Page 1 Topic: Diversity in Nursing Diversity: The changing demographics and economics of our growing multicultural world, and the long-standing disparities in the health status of people from culturally diverse backgrounds has challenged health care providers and organizations to consider cultural diversity as a priority. Culture is one of the organizing concepts upon which nursing is based and defined

Prohibition was the Time to be a Criminal in America

â€Å"Thered never been a more advantageous time to be a criminal in America than during the 13 years of Prohibition. At a stroke, the American government closed down the fifth largest industry in the United States - alcohol production - and just handed it to criminals - a pretty remarkable thing to do† (Bill Bryson). The twenties was a fast paced fun, loving time, the one problem was no alcohol. With the twenties came the rise of jazz, flappers, different fashions, and prohibition. Jazz, flappers, and different fashions made life enjoyable but, prohibition caused the rise of criminals, who saw the demand for alcohol, and the opportunity to make money, by selling it to average people, along with government officials. Noteworthy criminals helped define the roaring twenties by helping everyday citizens break the law. To understand how this defined the decade, it is important to explore how gangsters provided alcohol to citizens, bribed police and government officials, and made criminals popular. Prohibition was a law passed whereby the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol was illegal, this gave gangsters and average citizens the opportunity to make easy money, if they did not get caught. The most noteworthy criminal during this time was Al Capone, in Chicago, he bribed g overnment officials, ran bootlegging rackets, prostitution, and gambling dens. Al Capone didnt become a criminal overnight, at a young age he dropped out of school and was welcomed into the localShow MoreRelated absolut Failure Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pages1920’s was a time of major social change in the United States. The social changes during this period are reflected in the laws and regulations that were implemented. One of the most prominent examples of this was prohibition. The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, or the Volsted act as it is also know, was implemented to eliminate the use of alcohol in the United States. In doing this, the advocates of prohibition hoped to also eradicate the social problems associated with alcohol. â€Å"It was an attemptRead MoreAmeric The Rise Of Organized Crime873 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Wilson Writing Composition 2 3/21/16 America: The Rise of Organized Crime The United States of America is no stranger to corruption and extortion. Gang violence, the mafia, murder for pay and the marijuana industry in un-legalized states are a few examples of organized crime that happen in current day America. There are many different forms and types of organized crime today but where did they arise from? The rise and growth of organized crime in America can be attributed to government interventionRead MoreThe Failed Experiment that Was Prohibition Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesProhibition In the 1920s, the 18th Amendment banned a persons right to manufacture and purchase liquor. Banning the transportation, manufacture,and sale of â€Å"intoxicating† beverages was known as prohibition, the most controversial law of that century. Prohibition was strongly supported by the government and women in America that were being abused. Important groups of that time being the â€Å"Dry’s† and the â€Å"Wet’s†. Opponents of prohibition consisted of men who felt that they deserved the right toRead MoreProhibition, A Film By Ken Burns1050 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 30, 2017 Prohibition, A film by Ken Burns – Part 2 Point 1 - Low consensus on an issue (or a law like Prohibition) means ‘enforcement is going to be difficult. To enforce an unpopular law – significant ‘resources need to be committed to the enforcement effort (e.g., regulation surveillance, violation arrests, court enforcement, etc.) How did this play itself out in the case of Alcohol Prohibition? It might be said regarding prohibition that much of America was in favor of drunksRead MoreProhibition And The Prohibition Of America1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe prohibition was a divided experiment that unintentionally brought organized crime, flourished the presence of speakeasies in America and created a high rise of criminals in America. The backfiring of the prohibition brought America an uprising in organized crime; criminals and the consumption, manufacturing and selling of alcohol became more expensive and profitable to those involved. Silk suits, guns, money and booze were the popular credentials amongst the finest in the bootlegging and mobRead More Prohibition Essay examples1083 Words   |  5 PagesProhibition, A Complete Failure nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Prohibition had become an issue long before its eventual induction as the 18th amendment in 1920. Organizations came about for the sole purpose of an alcohol free America. In 1833, an estimated one million Americans belonged to some type of temperance association (Behr 12). Many believed the absence of alcohol would help the poor as well as big business. Lower class people would put more money into savings accounts and productivityRead More`` The Epic Of America `` By James Truslow Adams1019 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Throughout the history of the United States of America, there has been an evident issue with the â€Å"newcomers†, the American dream, and the upward mobility of the lower class immigrants in 1920s in America. Ethnic organized crime is a phenomenon that has been largely ignored by social scientists and historians . American dream is a widely used term that became a powerful metaphor, of the American values. Americans believe, that these values can be reached through hard work and individualRead MoreLaw Enforcement : The United States Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesWe the People Law enforcement was designed in the early 1800’s by a man named Robert Peal, which is why cops are sometimes referred to as Bobbies in England; designing an organization of law enforcement that would protect people from harming other people (Christ). This was the model that we based our western law enforcement agencies on, until prohibition became a federal task in the 1920’s. This is when the federal government decided to take up the task of protecting people from themselves. FastRead MoreProhibition in the Great Gatsby1355 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced by prohibition. The prohibition law restricted the manufacturing, consumption, transportation, and sale of alcohol. The law was put into effect to lower the crime and corruption rates in the United States in the 1920s. It was also said to reduce social problems and lower taxes. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald examines the negative repercussions of prohibition on the economy, characters in the Great Gatsby, and on the different social classes of the 1920s. Prohibition was passed toRead MoreOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties1145 Words   |  5 Pages1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to many street gangs, all with one man at its helm, which

Business Plan Evaluation Pasta Tree

Question: Discuss about the Business Plan Evaluation Pasta Tree. Answer: Introduction Some of the essential facets associated with Pasta Tree refer to its reputation as a fresh pasta producer for retail purposes. The quality of the pasta products facilitated by the company is accountable for improving the prospects for increasing investment from external sources in the company and ensuring feasible expansion. According to cs, Autio Szerb, the notable characteristics of the company reflect on the explicit production facility size as well as the storefront in Sydney which is utilized for providing fresh pasta products to customers. Pasta Tree reviewed the implications of its production capacity and appreciation of quality by customers in order to establish formidable objectives for its business plan (cs, Autio Szerb, 2014). An organizations goals are determined for obtaining reasonable inferences pertaining to alignment with the organizations purpose. The notable goals that could be profoundly observed in the business plan of Pasta Tree refer to the institution of appropriate frameworks to improve sales in the noted supermarket chains within Sydney, expansion of the existing production facility alongside ensuring that product quality, operations and costs are not compromised. Pasta Tree relies on three profound pillars for ensuring sustainable competitive advantage for the business which include value, quality and integrity (Bae, et al., 2014). As per Baum, Frese Baron, Quality aspect of the products facilitated by Pasta Tree reflects on freshness of pasta products while value of the products is derived from provision of nutritional benefits and assortment of flavours. Pasta Tree also emphasizes on integrity by sustaining commitment to the provision of quality and value in its products which lead to the foundation of the trust placed by customers in the organization (Baum, Frese Baron, 2014). The increasing concerns for nutritious and healthy exotic food act as promoters of viable opportunities for the food industry in Australia. Therefore Pasta Tree could find substantial foothold in the Australian market through expansion initiatives which can be validated on the grounds of product demand and the value proposition associated with the products. Description of the business: The organizations history is a credible validation for its capabilities to provide quality, value and integrity alongside facilitating potential opportunities for the expansion of the organizations production facility and improve Pasta Trees competence to provide products in supermarket chains in Australia. Bruni, Gherardi Poggio said that some of the essential highlights that could be presented as critical insights in context of this proposal are directed towards the sustainability of Pasta Trees products performance in supermarket chains (Bruni, Gherardi Poggio, 2014). It also presents substantial challenges for the brand identity of Pasta Tree as supermarket sales would be indicative of the assumption of a common national brand identity for the organization. This would be detrimental for the long term prospects of the organization to realize competitive advantage. The promising operations of Pasta Tree in Sydney could be profoundly observed from the explicit performance of the organization over the course of three years since its establishment (Burrows, 2015). The substantial diversification observed in the organizational structure of Pasta Tree that was initiated with the involvement of two people, its founders, and went on to include four personnel supervising the production, distribution and sales operations. The observation of past performance of Pasta Tree over the course of three years from 2000 to 2002 was indicative of the substantial improvement in gross and sales metrics impinging the existence of potential opportunities that could promote the organizations sales capabilities (Carland, Carland Stewart, 2015). Rationale for the business plan: It is imperative to evaluate the prominent areas in which Pasta Tree could accomplish reasonable business performance objectives that can be integrated in the business plan of an enterprise. The necessity of research in terms of preparation of a business plan could not be undermined under any circumstances. The research for determining the feasibility of a business in a specific location has been characterised by estimation of customer preferences and opinions pertaining to the specific business (Carland Carland, 2015). The research outcomes could be leveraged for the preparation of a viable business strategy that is significantly applicable in the organizations initiatives to cater the selected market segments. The primary market segments that have been emphasized by Pasta Tree refer to the professional people who do not have the opportunity to prepare food at home and therefore could acquire potential implications for higher demand for nutritious food (Carland Jr, Carland Carland III, 2015). Therefore, Pasta Tree has to diversify the distribution network of the organization by including supermarkets, delis and small grocery stores in the locality in order to reach the customers effectively. The pressing objective for business expansion posed for Pasta Tree is the expansion of the production facility which could serve plausible opportunities to realize the outcomes that are expected for targeting the highlighted market segments. Therefore a conclusive interpretation of the industry environment could provide substantial indications towards the feasibility of the business plan as well as underlying elements such as financial analysis, external and internal environment analysis alongside plausible critical reflections on the same. Market analysis and internal competences: As per Carraher Paridon, 201, the Australian food industry could be characteristically analysed through the implementation of models such as the SWOT analysis which provide a conclusive impression of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that can be apprehended in case of Pasta Tree (Carraher Paridon, 2015). The outcomes of the SWOT analysis would be reflective of potentially favourable factors that can be implemented for accomplishing the required competitive advantage in the concerned market environment. Strengths: The Australian food market has been associated with consistent progress and the expansion of prominent global brands in the market has increased the appeal of the market in terms of financial outcomes. Furthermore, the establishment of entrepreneurial establishments in the market allows prolific indications for Pasta Tree to move forward with its plans to expand production capacity. Food preparation and delivery have been subject to radical innovative approaches by entrepreneurs in order to attain credible insights for improving business performance (Drucker, 2014). The commitment of the employees at the Pasta Tree can also be considered as one of the profound favourable aspects in the competences of the organization alongside providing reasonable inputs for completion of work according to deadlines. Another noticeable strength that has been implemented by peers in the Australian food market which could be capitalized on by Pasta Tree refers to the provision of customized food items that provide viable opportunities for attracting the customer attention and accomplish higher revenues flexibly (Glaeser, Kerr Kerr, 2015). Weaknesses: The organizations profound weaknesses are observed in the limited human resources capabilities of the organization alongside a comparatively new product offering. The availability of opportunities to ensure flexible and functional implementation of the organizations business strategies is limited by the organizations new establishment and lack of maturity in the market (Hatten, 2015). Pasta Tree has realized promising aspects for profitability in the third year of operations which would not be sufficient for realization of desired outcomes as observed in the organizations strategic business plan. The lack of a profound market presence accounts for limited accessibility of Pasta Trees products by customers alongside the notable concerns pertaining to marketing activities of the organization (Kirzner, 2015). Opportunities: Pasta Tree can acquire loans from interested contributors that could improvise the availability of resources especially for accomplishing objectives of product and market diversification. Pasta Tree relies on reasonable pricing which can be accounted as one of the prominent opportunities that can facilitate competitive advantage to the organization. Increasing concerns for the health problems such as cardiac and gastro enteric issues can be viably considered as the rationale for the development of healthier eating preferences among people in Australia (Kuratko, 2016). Apart from the professional segment targeted by Pasta Tree, the general supermarket visitors could also account as a profitable market segment for the organization owing to the variable range of pasta product offerings of Pasta Tree. The availability of different products such as spaghettini, linguini and fettuccine is also assumed as a promising opportunity for the organization to establish a formidable market presence in Australia. The customer segment preferences that indicate the potential of the company to engage in service of women specifically can be viable opportunity for Pasta Tree to realize the business plan objectives (Morris, 2015). Threats: One of the prominent threats that could be observed in the case of the Pasta Tree is noticed in the market presence of prominent fast food chains such as McDonalds and KFC alongside the increasing popularity of restaurants and drive-by eateries. The food products provided by the peers of the organization are instantly acceptable to the palette of customers thereby limiting their choices for nutritious food. Another prominent threat is observed in the psyche of customers in Australia related to the increasing health clubs and gyms that signifies that the customers can prefer consumption of unhealthy food while reducing the negative effects by working out in the gym (Schaper, et al., 2014). The changes in fiscal conditions could lead to obstructions for financing the expansion initiatives of Pasta Tree that has to be addressed through preparation of contingency measures. Even if the products offered by Pasta Tree provide a unique eating experience to customers, the behavioural preferences of customers are subject to concerns of product diversification and customization. Changes in customer preferences could lead to an increment in the operational costs that could jeopardize the strategies outlined in the business plan for Pasta Tree (Schaper, 2016). Marketing strategy: The identification of a promising marketing mix could account for increasing the capabilities of Pasta Tree to improvise its customer service as well as revenues acquired from retail sales, supermarket sales and local grocery stores sales. The marketing mix that could be presented for Pasta Tree would comprise of four basic elements referring to product, price, place and promotion (Shepherd, 2015). Products: Pasta Tree provides a varied assortment of pasta products with its highly selling products including Fettuccine, Linguini and Spaghettini. Other notable pasta products facilitated by the organization refer to fusilli and Cayenne tagliolini alongside the notable variants of its highest sellers such as Black Linguini, Tomato Fettuccine and Basil Spaghettini. The critical perspective on this aspect of the marketing mix indicates towards the feasibility of the existing product offerings in the Australian market. The intentions of Pasta Tree to expand its production facility should be accountable for improvising the diversity of product offerings. Pricing: The pricing of the products facilitated by Pasta Tree is flexible since it offers the prepared pasta products at an affordable pricing of $3 for two servings. This pricing is definitively attractive for supermarket customers reflecting on its superiority as compared to dry pasta products. Place: Pasta Tree has to select appropriate places for distribution of the pasta products thereby implying that supermarkets and smaller local grocery stores could facilitate substantial opportunities to accomplish business feasibility effectively. One of the critical assumptions that could be observed in case of the aspect of place in the marketing mix of Pasta Tree is the gradual improvement in transition of customers from supermarkets to local community stores (Singer, Amoros Arreola, 2015). The supermarkets have been depicting considerable reduction in market share while smaller stores in specific communities are improving their market share alongside facilitating the services of speciality stores such as fish markets and wine shops which could attract a diverse range of customers. Promotion: The promotion of Pasta Trees products has to be directed towards the display of the products in-store alongside a similar packaging to the dry pasta products. Provision of discounts and participation in socially responsible activities could be accounted as promising influences on the promotional aspect of Pasta Trees marketing mix. The in-store displays are profoundly characterized by coupons that could improve the opportunities for Pasta Trees promotion strategy. Management team: The Pasta Tree was founded by John Wingate and Jill Foreman with the latter assuming charge of production and distribution while John is responsible for sales management. The experience of the founders in the domain of production and sales in the food industry is a notable competence available for the management (Storey, 2016). From a critical perspective, it can be evaluated that the aspects of delivery, store maintenance and production staff management could be subject to insufficiencies associated with distribution and sales while exploring novel prospects for market expansion. Therefore the personnel requirement as highlighted in the personnel plan for the Pasta Tree should be modified in accordance to the revised demands of delivery and store maintenance according to the new business plan. Sources of finance: Pasta Tree could be able to acquire reasonable investments for its operations through initiatives such as acquiring loans, access to long term liabilities, sale of current and long-term assets as well as the dividends and the retained earnings of the organization. The requirement of investments is a profound aspect in the operational framework of the organization leading to concerns for short, medium and long term finances. Sources of financing for an entrepreneurial venture would be imperatively associated with certain advantages as well as disadvantages (Kuratko, 2016). The positive implications of the financing sources could be observed in the stability, security and potential competence to address the mandatory requirements of interest rates and finance. On the other hand the negative implications of financing sources are directed towards the profound variations noticed in the interest rates. Financial plan: The observation of the financial plan for Pasta Trees expansion initiatives could be related comprehensively to the need for payroll of new personnel to be included in the organization. Furthermore, the investments in the expansion of the existing production facility of Pasta Tree present with the storefront in Sydney are also accounted as costs for the organization (Hatten, 2015). Breakeven analysis: The breakeven analysis reflects in the requirement of a monthly fixed cost of $22,490 allowing the derivation of monthly revenue breakeven estimated at $24,989. This could be realized through a prominent reflection on the increase of average variable percent cost of 10%. Conclusion The foremost milestone assumed by Pasta Tree is directed towards the development of the socially responsible initiatives. Other milestones observed in the case of Pasta Tree are inclusive of production facility expansion, institution of production equipment and in-store displays. From a critical perspective, the milestones for Pasta Trees business plan are associated with specific start and dates which are accountable for precision in accomplishing the objective milestones. These milestones could be followed by the formulation of novel strategic business plans indicating examples of milestones such as increment in the payroll of newly recruited personnel such as production and delivery staff, sales management and production management. References cs, Z.J., Autio, E. and Szerb, L., 2014. National systems of entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications.Research Policy,43(3), pp.476-494. Bae, T.J., Qian, S., Miao, C. and Fiet, J.O., 2014. The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: A meta?analytic review.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(2), pp.217-254. Baum, J.R., Frese, M. and Baron, R.A., 2014.The psychology of entrepreneurship. Psychology Press. Bruni, A., Gherardi, S. and Poggio, B., 2014.Gender and entrepreneurship: An ethnographic approach. Routledge. Burrows, R. ed., 2015.Deciphering the Enterprise Culture (Routledge Revivals): Entrepreneurship, Petty Capitalism and the Restructuring of Britain. Routledge. Carland, J.C., Carland, J.W. and Stewart, W.H., 2015. Seeing what's not there: The enigma of entrepreneurship.Journal of small business strategy,7(1), pp.1-20. Carland, J.W. and Carland, J.C., 2015. A model of potential entrepreneurship: Profiles and educational implications.Journal of Small Business Strategy,8(1), pp.1-14. Carland Jr, J.W., Carland, J.A.C. and Carland III, J.W.T., 2015. Self-actualization: The zenith of entrepreneurship.Journal of Small Business Strategy,6(1), pp.53-66. Carraher, S.M. and Paridon, T.J., 2015. Entrepreneurship journal rankings across the discipline.Journal of Small Business Strategy,19(2), pp.89-98. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Glaeser, E.L., Kerr, S.P. and Kerr, W.R., 2015. Entrepreneurship and urban growth: An empirical assessment with historical mines.Review of Economics and Statistics,97(2), pp.498-520. Hatten, T.S., 2015.Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Nelson Education. Kirzner, I.M., 2015.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Kuratko, D.F., 2016.Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Morris, M.H., 2015. Entrepreneurship as Experience.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Schaper, M.T., Volery, T., Weber, P.C. and Gibson, B., 2014. Entrepreneurship and small business. Schaper, M. ed., 2016.Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. CRC Press. Shepherd, D.A., 2015. Party On! A call for entrepreneurship research that is more interactive, activity based, cognitively hot, compassionate, and prosocial.Journal of Business Venturing,30(4), pp.489-507. Singer, S., Amoros, J.E. and Arreola, D.M., 2015. Global entrepreneurship monitor 2014 global report.Global Entrepreneurship Research Association, pp.1-116. Storey, D.J. ed., 2016.Entrepreneurship and new firm. Routledge.

Special Person in My Life Essay Example

Special Person in My Life Essay All of the people that are close to me are important. Indeed, when thinking of people I could possibly talk about, I thought about all of them and they were all interesting in their own ways but, I decided to talk about a wonderful teacher that taught me in the English Language Training Institute in Charlotte, North Carolina. Her name is Kelly Kouchi. Her major was English and one of her ambitions was to get a PhD at UNC Charlotte. Kelly has two children and she wanted to raise them perfectly.   In fact I thought that she was an excellent mother.   Her children were very lucky to have a mother who cared about them the way that Kelly did. Kelly liked to listen to music especially at night. Her favorite singer is Morrissey. I can still see her sitting at her desk with a pencil behind her ear and her light brown hair falling into her face listening to Morrissey’s CD and I can still hear the sound of the man who sounded like eighties techno group.   She also likes to watch snow skiing.   She would get all excited like a child just before opening a present when the person she liked was performing. Her favorite novel is anything by Jane Austen.   She would say â€Å"Know one writes a better love story than Jane Austin.   People say she writes for women, but men could learn a lot from her.† In addition, her favorite movie is lately, Spiderman because it is  an incredible blend of contemporary art and special effects, sci-fi, fantasy and human interests.   I know that it is quite a leap from Jane Austin to Spiderman, but that is like Kelly.   She is so many things and she can be one way one minute and another in just a few seconds.   That is one of the characteristics that I like most about her.   She is unpredictable, but not in a bad way.   She is always fresh and exciting. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Person in My Life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Special Person in My Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Special Person in My Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Well, English is my second language, so it is hard for me to write and read in English. In fact, Kelly is the person who taught me to love the English so much. Since her major is English, she always took care of me and gave me some tips about how to write clearly. Obviously, I have learned a lot while I was studying in the institute. She had a way of making learning fun.   She helped me to see English like a mystery.   â€Å"You do know that English is one of the hardest languages to learn?† she would say.   â€Å"If you can tackle it and learn it, then you are very smart.†Ã‚   That was a challenge for me to learn.   I wanted so much to impress her that I made sure that I was going to tackle and learn it just like she said.   I would work through those mysterious rules and learn that each one of them had an exception to it.   One mystery solved would lead to another, and through the help of Kelly, I learned that it could be fun. Unfortunately, after I finished the highest level in the institute, I did not get the required score in my TOEFL exam to be admitted at UNCC. This is the Test of English as a Foreign Language that I needed to pass to go there. I had dreamed of getting in because I loved Charlotte, North Carolina.   The weather there is so pretty most of the year, and the people were nice and courteous to me.   Kelly said that it was because North Carolina is a southern state, and that people are just friendly in the south. Definitely, I was disappointment because I didnt know what to do. She tried to relax me after I got my score. â€Å"It is okay,† she said.   â€Å"You will get much better as time goes on.   There are more places to go to school out there than UNCC.†Ã‚   I knew that, but still I loved it there so much that I did not want to leave. I know that you must be disappointed with your TOEFL score, but remember, that is only  a test.   It is not an exact measure of what you can do with English.   What you do in your classes on a daily basis is by far more important Yes, you are right. But where should I go now? Dont worry. Well find the university that will accept you After a while, we found the university which accepted me in Cookeville, Tennessee. It is called Tennessee Tech University. I was really happy and so excited to go there. Then, I bought for her a perfume that smelled so nice that I wanted someone as kind as her to have it. Thank you very much for the perfume.   It smells lovely!  That was very sweet of you. Please let me know what is going on, I will help you as much as I can, she said and I knew that she meant what she said I went to Tennessee and everything was going well. I met lots of people and I made some friends.   Tennessee is another southern state like North Carolina.   It is not as pretty.   I like that fact that part of North Carolina was on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.   I like to visit and hear the waves crashing.   Hearing them relaxes me.   She called me in the weekend to ask me how it is going with me. I love to hear from her because when I hear her voice on the phone, it is like going back to Charlotte, North Carolina.   Once in a while, I come back to Charlotte to visit Kelly and my friends who were with me in the institute.   I just love them so much.   It is nice when you make friends that you know will always be there for you.   They just love to hear about my life at Tennessee Tech and I love to hear about what their lives are like.   Kelly is always excited to tell me about her children and what they have been doing. They are involved in many things and t hey are good at the things that they do.   Kelly is still trying to be a really good mother to them.   Hopefully, we will be in touch forever.   I think that it is so sad when friends move away from each other and they end up never seeing them or hearing from them again.   Friends are so important in life.   Without them, life wouldn’t be the same. That is a trait that I have.   I love people and appreciate them for the contributions that they make to my life.   My friend Kelly is a good example.   She took the time from her busy life to teach me and others like me English so that we can be successful here in America.   She knows that everyone who lives here will need to learn English so that they can go to school, go to the store, read the signs on the road, and any other place where you would have to talk to someone.   Kelly actually cared about my learning, and now that I am not her student anymore, she still cares about me and what happens to me.   That is what a true friend does.   They never quit caring about you. Kelly cared about all of her students.   She took the same care with them that she took with me.   Sometimes she would invite everyone in the class over to her house.   We would all bring food and after we ate and talked for a long time, we would watch movies and practice keeping up with the language.   It would make Kelly so happy when she would see us having a good time and feeling comfortable.   She would say, â€Å"I know that you miss your countries and that you are far away from home, but you will always have a home at my house.† Kelly helped me learn a different language, but she did much more than that.   She made me feel welcome in a new country.   She helped me with my education, and more important than anything, she became a true friend.   I will always be grateful to her and love her for what she has done for me and many others.   There are not many people out there who care.   It seems like that is something that you do not hear about anymore.   Most people just think of themselves and they only like you for what you can do for them.   As soon as you need them, they are gone because it would mean that they would have to be a giving person.   That is one reason I’m glad that I met Kelly.   She showed me that there are still people out there who are real friends.

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Managers of oil firms like Exxon should personally oversee that strict oil spill prevention and control policies, as recommended by government and non-profit environmental organizations, are implemented at all stages. The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (EVOS) greatly affected the animals and humans living there, the economy of Alaska (and the United States), and the environment in the surrounding areas, and the company Exxon was responsible for all this. It was March 1989 when the oil Tanker Exxon Valdez underwent an accident in Prince William Sound (PWS) in Alaska. (US Environmental Protection Agency, n.p.) This accident resulted in a massive oil spill, where more than 11 million gallons of crude oil leaked into the sea and no such oil spill had previously occurred in the history of the United States. (US Environmental Protection Agency, n.p.) A large number of features made the cleanup of this oil spill difficult. The scale and intensity of this oil spill and the remoteness of the site wer e noteworthy features that hindered the efforts of cleanup teams. This was a real test of existing contingency plans for such situations. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), this oil spill threatened the commercial fishing business in the area. (US Environmental Protection Agency, n.p.) Moreover, several types of fishes, mammals, birds, and other animals were in danger too because of this oil spill. Alyeska, an organization that represented Exxon, started to cleanup the oil spill. (US Environmental Protection Agency, n.p.) To avoid damage to the ecosystems, some steps were taken to save sensitive surroundings from the effects of the oil spill. Vulnerable environments were recognized and prioritized. However, the effects on the surroundings, especially on animals, were devastating. The means required for a successful cleanup were missing, and necessary resources could not be brought to the accident site in time. Oil ingestion, exposure to oil, and scarcity of edible resources led to a large number of deaths in both mammals and birds. As a reaction to the EVOS accident, Congress passed the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. This Act necessitated that the Coast Guards should ensure oil vessels and oil firms are following the regulations and rules in this regard. Nowadays, tank hulls are used, which improve the safety of oil vessels in case there is an accident that can cause oil spill. Moreover, due to advancements in technology, communications during navigation have also improved, which makes navigation in seas more secure. Major Effects of the Oil Spill Archaeological Resources Over 3,000 archaeological and historically significant sites were damaged by the oil spill. The clean-up process, pillaging and harm caused by the oil spill all contributed to the destruction twenty four other well known public archaeological sites. The damage assessment survey conducted after the accident was only restricted to public land. Other archeological sites which were on private property also received significant damage. However, the final report was not planned to indentify all of them. Apart from oil contamination caused by the spill, other Reported damages included surface artifacts looting, masking of subtle clues used to identify and classify sites, abuse of ancient burial locations, and destruction of evidence in layered sediments. Designated Wilderness Areas Wilderness or Wilderness Study Areas was the designation of the spill affected waters and tidelands given by Congress or the Alaska State Legislature. In 1989-1990, a huge cleaning process began in the area. A variety of hardware and a huge workforce were employed from different parts of the country. This process caused a drastic and extraordinary increase in population, noise and activities in that quite and undeveloped countryside. By the end of the process, the human concentration and activities in the area went back to its former level. Yet, however, lingering oil is still being witnessed at some sites. Quantitative investigations of lingering oil are still lacking, however, over time, the amount of oil that was left behind after the clean up process is reducing, and the affected areas are in the recovering process. The affected areas were: designated wilderness in the Katmai National Park, wilderness study areas in the Chugach National Forest and Kenai Fjords National Park, and Kachemak Bay Wilderness State Park. Intertidal Communities More than 1,400 miles in Prince William Sound, the Kenai and Alaska peninsulas and in Kodiak Archipelago were badly affected by the oil spill. Around 220 miles of this coastline were heavily affected. Exxon carried around 11 million gallons of crude oil. Researchers believe that about 40-45 percent of the total shipment was washed ashore in the intertidal area. Both the plants and animals living in that environment were significantly affected by the spill that occurred in 1989 and also by the cleaning process that followed in 1990 and 1991. The initial impact covered the entire tidal levels and the complete set of habitats all over the affected site. Residue toxicity testing, documenting abundance and distribution of intertidal organisms and sampling ecological parameters of community structure were all part of the evaluation conducted to examine the spill effects. Blue mussels, periwinkles, oligochaete worms, speckled limpet, common rockweed and several barnacle species were all among the main type of algae and invertebrates that were directly harmed by the spill. At the same time, the normal level of sediment organisms and calm densities decreased. On the treated beaches, a number of moribund calms were found dead. However, the later effects are mainly due to the combination of hot washing water and the oil toxicity. The density and biomass of fish in the affected sites was also decreased as shown by studies conducted in the area against reference figures recorded before 1990. Commercial Fishing Commercial fishing operations suffered huge losses as a result of the spills impact on the fish concentration in the affected waters and also due to the emergency fishing ban that followed the incident. Fishing for salmon, herring, crab, shrimp, rockfish and sablefish was banned in 1989 all over Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet, the outer Kenai coast, Kodiak and the Alaska Peninsula. The ban on Shrimp and salmon commercial fisheries was extended through 1990 in some parts of Prince William Sound. Passive Use Passive use is the admiration of the artistic and natural values of undisturbed sites and the value is a resultant from plainly realizing the resource existence. Damages to passive use are coupled to civic view of damaged resources. The oil spill disaster affected an area considered by the majority of Americans as an undisturbed territory.   The disaster cause great damage to beaches, wild and sea life. Around $2.8 billion are the estimated losses suffered by passive use as a result of the oil spill. This figure was estimated by the state of Alaska and it reflects how much the people are ready to pay in order to protect that territory and prevent another similar accident from occurring in the future. Recreation and Tourism As a result of the oil spill, tourism and recreational access to the affected areas was restricted. Tourism activities in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet and the Kenai Peninsula were reduced to minimum. Finishing and hunting activates were banned. Access to beaches was also frozen. Tourism shifted from the affected areas to those areas that were safer and as a result, some of the sites lost their old glory. Subsistence The local fifteen main Alaskan native inhabitants who lived in the oil spill affected locality (with a total population of about 2,200 people) relied entirely on natural resources for their daily life. The disaster affected all the available food and water resources which in turn affected the living conditions of the local communities and raised concerns regarding possible health damage that may arise as a result of eating oiled fish, drinking or even bathing in contaminated water. The clean up process that followed the incident also affected the local life style and comfort. Results from Various Researches The crude oil effects on fishes and other living organisms were lead by the Auke Bay Laboratory and its staff. This laboratory, which was established in 1973, was involved in studying similar ever since its establishment. Immediately after the incident, the lab was also involved in studying the effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill (EVOS). The effects of the oil spill on wild and sea life were examined by the ABL. The lab also monitored the oil level in the territory. Today, after more than 14 years, oil is still impacting the life of the affected areas. Salmon and herring fisheries never returned and the fabric of the bionetwork is still out of sync. The deaths of aquatic mammals and birds resulting from the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill are far greater than the deaths in any other such incident. A few species were already becoming extinct before the incident; so the oil spill accelerated the extinction for such species. The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council (EVOSTC) examined around 26 classes of animals (including birds), and only 2 out these 26 classes had recovered till 1999 (ten years after the oil spill). According to Dr. Michael Fry, an authority on seabirds, The Exxon Valdez spill killed nearly ten times as many birds as any other U.S. or European oil spill. The oil spill led to the death of approximately 500,000 birds. Remains on the beaches were found for more than 30,000 birds that belonged to the 90 classes of birds affected by this oil spill. Even then, as noted by Piatt, Lensick, Bulter, Kendziorek, and Nysewander (1990), the real number of marine birds that died was far greater than this 30,000 figure. And the impacts on marine birds did not fade away sooner. Even in the article by Miller in 1999, it is evident that impacts on birds were continuous and also reduced the reproduction in these birds. Fishes also died because of this oil spill. However, the most noteworthy effect on fishes was the long-lasting negative impact on their spawning and rearing environment. Exxons Statement According to the official website of ExxonMobil, The environment in Prince William Sound is healthy, robust and thriving. Thats evident to anyone whos been there, and it is also the conclusion of many scientists who have done extensive studies of the Prince William Sound ecosystem. However, independent studies show that this claim is wrong, as discussed in this paper. According to Page et. al (1996), researchers who were sponsored by Exxon have frequently rejected the proof of continuous impacts of the EVOS to the wildlife. Exxon’s denial of the negative impact of the EVOS is highly unethical and unprofessional. It is also against the concept of corporate social responsibility, which is a major trend in contemporary organizations worldwide. Companies like Exxon should pay attention to corporate social responsibility practices. If such an incident happens, it becomes the company’s ethical, social and professional responsibility to make a formal apology to the whole nation. The responsible personnel should be fired and compensation should be given to all people affected by the incident. Moreover, the company should also pay additional funds to researchers who are studying in this field, so that such incidents can be better prevented and controlled in future too. Recommendations and Conclusion Oil firms like Exxon should realize that the effects of a single oil spill can be devastating for people, animals, marine life, and the environment for a long, long time. Considering this, the managers of oil firms should be aware of the recommendations and suggestions like that government bodies and non-profit environmental organizations give in this regard. This is the ethical and professional responsibility of all oil firms, especially those that transfer oil in bulk volumes. A proper system should be made to educate all concerned employees about the consequences of oil spills on humans, animals, and environment. Similarly, all employees should know how they can play their part in preventing oil spills. This should be given top priority and formal training should be given to employees regarding this matter. Finally, the top management should personally administer the implementation of oil spill prevention strategies and actions. One more thing is that although firms have contingency plans, they rarely practically test such plans. It is necessary to test contingency plans to see if they are still effective or not. In addition, as technological and environmental changes occur, such plans should be revised accordingly to reflect the latest techniques that can be used to control oil spills. The recommendations of government and non-profit environmental organizations should be utilized here too. Oil spill prevention and control procedures must be formally defined by oil firms as these steps will more likely stop oil spills from happening.

Critical review of Collier and Fearons articles Essay

Critical review of Collier and Fearons articles - Essay Example Fearon and Laitin had taken data for the period of 1945 to 1999 from 161 countries which had minimum half a million population. On the other hand, Collier and Hoeffler have focused on the data from 1960 to 1999 of 98 countries and have used econometric model to predict civil war. The paper would critically review the articles for the operational definitions and measurements of key theoretical concepts for their validity and reliability. The article broadly tries to examine the various factors that may lead to civil unrest and insurgency in countries across the across. The authors have used the data on 161 countries for the period 1945 to 1999, made available from Singer and Small, 1994 and updated to include Kargil and Eritrean wars. They have consciously scrutinized and refuted the three popular beliefs which could have caused civil wars. They are: prevalence of civil war in 1990s was due to cold war and changing pattern of societies across the world after WWII; ethnic and religious diversity facilitate make countries vulnerable to internal conflicts and civil wars; and ethnic and political grievances are strong contenders for propelling civil wars. The authors have concluded that the major cause that may lead to civil war and insurgency is the socio-economic conditions of the regions where poverty is rampant. The article has extensively looked at various factors of unrest like civil war, insurgency and ethnicity. Civil war is broadly defined as public revolt against the state policies that tries to overpower the state machineries of administration to gain leverage. Ethnicity describes the demographic segmentation of the population based on culture, race and color. Insurgency is the most violent form of internal conflict where armed groups, using guerrilla techniques attack civilians and government machineries for their vested interests. Thus, insurgency primarily is associated with killing and threats to damage of public private property in order to

Personal development as a strategic manager Dissertation

Personal development as a strategic manager - Dissertation Example Most of these refugees come from Eastern Europe thus the school is characterised with children joining at different times of the year. Because of this attribute the school has a higher number of pupils in the school who require specialist help. My role within the organisation is at a senior level as ‘Reading Consultant, the main duties include, teaching, delivering specialist reading intervention programmes and supporting teaching assistants delivering targeted support to children who are underachieving . My key area of management in this institution is the responsibility to develop Reading throughout the school. My work also involves working closely with parents and the community as well as developing partnerships with local schools. Taking into account the nature, scope and the underlying problems in this primary school it is evident that there is need to adopt specialised skills in order to execute the underlying task and responsibility in this organisation. 1.1. Organizatio n Strategic Direction STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OF THE ORGANISATION The goals and objectives of this institution are :- To provide exceptional and inspirational teaching across a broad and intellectually stimulating curriculum. To offer excellent pastoral care in a school that is safe, healthy, secure and environmentally aware. To raise the profile of the school as a centre of academic excellence. To offer all children the opportunity to explore and develop their talents through the provision of extra curricular programme. To optimise the use of the school’s resources including staff, ICT, infrastructure, land and buildings for the benefit of current and future pupils To enhance the school’s facilities for sport, music and the performing arts. To strengthen partnerships with the newly established children’s centre. According to Mintzberg on his research on the roles of strategic manager on the perspective of organisation strategic direction, the categories of strateg ic management roles that he provides includes interpersonal, decisional and informational. It is important for managers to possess the relevant skills and experience to perform the underlying roles. Interpersonal roles mainly involve relationship of managers and the stakeholders within and outside the organization. These roles include being the organisational figurehead in which the acts as a symbolic head with unique status and authority and this involves myself speaking to the community on issues mainly education, and learning matters. Secondly concerns leadership where the subordinates are lead and this may involve indirect interpersonal role which include supporting teaching assistants and overseeing the adherence to the time table. Under this there is liaison where the manager effectively manages the information centre where network skills are enhanced, activities involved are collaborating with the local schools to enhance sharing of resources, expertise and skills. Decisional roles include managers acting as entrepreneur in which they initiate changes that aims at improving the organisational projects at various levels. Disturbances handler is another role where the manager is expected to deal with staff and any form of activity to stabilize the organisation, this include harmonising the learning process among children from various ethnic groups. Strategic managers also make decisions regarding the resource allocation making

Response to the Movie Gallipoli Essay Example for Free

Response to the Movie Gallipoli Essay One of the interesting things about Australia’s history is that the nation was originally a colony of Great Britain. Over time they slowly acquired their independence without war or any kind of revolution, which is rare when looking through the past of many countries like the United States, Brazil and many other places. Although this might be seen as a good thing, the lack of a battle caused the nation’s identity to be pretty much nonexistent the following years after they were already considered their own nation. The movie Gallipoli illustrates how the World War I was important in helping Australia find their identity and create a sense of patriotism. Australian moviemaking had its highs and lows through the Twentieth Century. After the 1970’s, a new age of Australian films started to flow from the country and â€Å"historical films became the most visible internationally† (Bordwell 628). Gallipoli was a film made in 1981 by Peter Weir. The movie not only tells the story of two young men from Australia going to the war, but at also attempts to portray the Australian identity that many Australians had sought for many years. One of these identities is the mateship where today Australia is known. We can see that in the movie just by following the two main characters through their journey. Frank and Archy meet and suddenly they are best friends. Together, they move forward in the story and help each other to achieve common goals. When Frank joins the light horse because he finally reunites with Archy, his other â€Å"mates† get upset and do not approve of the fact that they are losing a friend. When they are reunited in the war zone, they are happy that they are together again. This goes on to display the whole idea of war and patriotism. The movie is also very clear when trying to show the several landscapes that Australia has to offer. We see the city, where the shots are not so wide so all the buildings are closer together giving an overcrowded feeling while in contrast we see the countryside where the viewer sees vast deserts. Right at the beginning where Archy is betting to race with one of the character, we see the desert and how it stretches for miles and miles, while racing he still goes through trees and a stream exposing the diversity one can find in Australia. There are also shots of mountains, those shots are very wide and portray the grandiosity of the country. We also see the relationship of Australians and the Indians represented by Archy’s friend from his hometown. In the movie we also see how joining the British to go to the war was a way of supporting Australia, reinforcing their patriotism and defending their country. One of the character says that the reason they area going to join the British in Turkey, is because â€Å"if we don’t stop them there, they will end up here† (Gallipoli 1981). The young men going to the war were happy that they were able to fight for the country. After they arrive at the beach in Gallipoli, we see them having fun, even though they are at a war zone and their lives are on the line. When they finally get to fight, we hear them shouting that they are doing this for Australia. Towards the end of the movie we see pride and dignity contrasting with and the suffering of being at the war. World War I was important in helping Australian creating their identity. The movie Gallipoli not only explores how the World War I was responsible in creating the Australian identity but also explore other national that today are a representation of that country, like of example the idea of mateship that today is worldwide know to be part of the Australian culture. The viewer also sees the richness of the Australian landscape like the cities, the countryside, and the nature with mountains, deserts, forests and rivers. The movie also shows how the war was important in enforcing their patriotism for their country by showing the young men going to war as happy as they can be, proud that they are able to fight for their country. It is ironic to see how Australia had a pacific independence however they were only able to find their identity after they went to fight in a war.

The Coca Plant :: Botany

The Coca Plant Erythroxylum coca Lamark is a tropical shrub of the order Geraniales and the family Erythroxylaceae. Two tropical genera of the dicotyledons totaling approximately 250 species of trees and shrubs compose this family. Family characteristics are alternate, undivided, lobeless, toothless leaves, and small flowers in clusters from the leaf axils with persistent calyces with five lobes or sepals, five petals often with appendages, ten persistent stamens united at their bases, and three styles. The fruits are small drupes. (see Everett, 1981and Angiosperms in Brittanica Online) The name Erythroxylum comes from the Greek erythros, red, and xylon wood. Lamarck described the species E. coca in 1786. (Plowman,1982) Distribution Erythroxylum coca is cultivated in Africa, northern South America, southeast Asia, and Taiwan. It grows from 2-4m (8 feet) tall. The plants thrive best in hot, damp situations, such as the clearing of forests, but the leaves most preferred are obtained in drier locations, such as on the sides of hills. (Boucher) The Plants are found mainly in relatively small areas of Peru and Bolivia, the major producing countries. The upper Huallaga Valley, along a tributary of the Amazon in Peru, produces 60% of the world's coca. In Bolivia, the crop traditionally was grown on steep eastern slopes of the Yungas region of the Andes Mountains at elevations of 1000 to 2000 meters. However, in recent decades, the lower-elevation Chapare Valley overtook the Yungas in production, and cultivation is now expanding into lowland rain forests. (see "Coca" in Britannica Online) History & Traditional Uses Archaeological evidence indicates that coca was domesticated by 1500 BC. In pre-Columbian times, coca was a major element of the economy (Hastdorf, 1987). Andean peasants and miners traditionally have consumed coca by sucking wads of leaves, keeping them in their cheeks for hours at a time. Often the coca is combined with chalk or ash, which helps dissolve the alkaloids into saliva. Coca chewing reduces hunger pain, and workers say the leaves give them strength and endurance to work for many hours at high altitudes, often in extreme cold. Some of the healthiest and hardest-working Indians on the Colombian Amazon the Yukunas consume enormous amounts of coca leaves daily, but this not a problem as they have time to raise their crops, hunt, fish and supply their food. (Linales) Perhaps the most ancient use of coca in South America is its employment in various shaman practices and religious rituals.

Advantages and disadvantages of franchising Essay

Franchising has exhibited dramatic growth since it offers some significant advantages when compared to other distribution methods. When starting a business or venturing into entrepreneurship, it is imperative for one to consider all options. One of the most suitable ways of achieving such an objective is to buy into a franchise. Business are able to expand by franchising in order to gain access to external capital that can fund growth of new outlets or stores that are run by committed and profit driven franchisees CITATION Fra12 l 1033 (Frazer, Merrilees, & Wright, 2012). These franchisees are more likely to be focused and diligent than employed staff. Therefore, Franchising allows individuals to become their own boss. For people who want to apply franchising in the Chinese market, they may wish weight all options. Franchising is one the best solution for transitioning from employment to a business owner. There are several businessmen and businesswomen who have thrived and successfully transformed their financial lives through franchising. Venturing into franchising has its benefits and also some drawbacks. Besides the startup capital required to become a franchisee, there is little planning and thought that is required when setting up the new business. The new store or outlet has to conform to the image that the franchisor has already set up. Small details such as the color scheme, to the inventory items to be placed on the menu or on the shelves, are all determined by the franchisor. This arrangement makes is easier for the franchisee to set up the business and increases the chances of success CITATION Hun11 l 1033 (Hunter, 2011). Most franchisors give the franchisee detailed training in order to ensure that they develop the required level of expertise to achieve profitability. This allows the franchisee to have a piece of minds knowing that the company is steering the business in the right direction. One does not have to develop an advertising strategy or solid branding as this is done by the franchisor. Although franchising might be perceived as an ideal solution by some individuals, others cite throwbacks of the business model. Therefore, they prefer multi-level marketing or network marketing, which allows one to become a distributor of a product of and established and a reputable company. This allows one to leverage on the advantages of being a franchisee whilst overcoming some of the disadvantages associated with it CITATION Hun11 l 1033 (Hunter, 2011). Firstly, multilevel marketing or network marketing products usually have a good level of branding in that, consumers are able to recognize the product that is offered to them. Although franchisees also have this advantage, they do not have the freedom to come up with unique structures when it comes to the distribution business. Network marking will, therefore, allow one to have free reign to market their business in whichever way they like CITATION Fra12 l 1033 (Frazer, Merrilees, & Wright, 2012). Another advantage that network marketing has over franchising is that little startup capital is required to become a distributor. One is only required to pay a little amount of money to join a network, while some networks require annual fees CITATION Hun11 l 1033 (Hunter, 2011). Additionally, one may be required to purchase the product in advance so that it can be delivered to the customers as the sales are made. All in all, the total amount of money required to run a profitable network is far less than what is required when one is a franchise. References BIBLIOGRAPHY Frazer, L., Merrilees, B., & Wright, O. (2012). Power and control in the franchise network: An investigation of ex-franchisees and brand piracy. Journal of Marketing Management, 11-29. Hunter, R. (2011). MASTER FRANCHISING AS AN ENTRY STRATEGY: MARKETING AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS. The Coastal Business Journal, 16-27. Source document

Genetics ( Nature ) And The Environment ( Nurture ) Essay

1. Which one, genetics (nature) or the environment (nurture), do you think plays a larger role in the development of who you are? Please provide me with what percentage you think each contributes, e.g., 50% genetics/50% environment. I believe I am 60% environment and 40% genetics. 2. Think about whether or not everyone s synapses develop the same because of genetics (nature) or the environment (nurture). Please explain the role that genetics (nature) and the environment (nurture) play in the development of the six (6) major components of the synapse. Do this by listing and providing a brief summary of the six (6) major components. Then, describe how genetics (nature) and the environment (nurture) might affect the development of the six (6) major components as a whole. The main components of the synapses are as follows: The Axon terminal, found at the end of the Axon, passes neurotransmitters to other neurons via synaptic transmission. Synaptic Vesicles contain neurotransmitters within the Axon. Neurotransmitters themselves are chemical messengers that travel through the neurons and activate receptors on the receiving cell. The neurotransmitters are diffused through the synaptic cleft—a region between the two neurons and gap the neurotransmitter needs to cross to make it to the receiving cell. Said receiving cell is what receives the neurotransmitters and starts the process over again. The receptors on the cell are structures that receive the neurotransmitters andShow MoreRelatedNature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesclassic debated topic of Nature versus Nurture has been and will always be a quarrelsome subject in the scientific world. Meaning, the issue of the level to which environment and heredity sway behavior and development in a person. Nature can be defined as, behaviors due to heredity. This means the behaviors is based on the inherited makeup of an individual and is an influence of the growth and development of that individuals’ all through life. On the other hand nurture is causes of behaviors thatRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment1617 Words   |  7 Pagescaused by biological or environmental factors has proven to be one that has caused a dispute f or many years now. The biological or genetic factor of violent/criminal or aggressive behavior is certainly a much talked about topic. The idea that certain individuals could be predisposed to violence is something definitely deserving of doing research about. The nature vs. nurture topic has been a continuing debate for many aspects of human behavior, including aggression/violent behavior and criminal behaviorRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment710 Words   |  3 PagesDo you know how much your personality is the result of your genetic makeup, and how much is the result of the environment? The nature-nurture question is one of the oldest issues in psychology. This question is applicable to identical twins. They are the same age, same-sex, have the same genes, live in the same house, share same stuff, given identical presents, so in other words, they share the same environment from birth. The researcher tends to know if identical twins really share the sam e personalityRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Theory Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesQ) What was the basis of doctors reasoning to raise David (named Bruce at birth) as a girl? Explain the doctors reasoning in relation to nature versus nurture theories. The phycologist recommended to David’s parents that they can raise David as a girl just by developing his identity as a feminine. The physiologist also recommended that the surgical process of constructing penis would be more difficult and risky for David than the surgical construction of a vagina. The psychologist explained to David’sRead MoreNature Or Nurture Influences Individual Violent Behavior1609 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding whether nature or nurture influences individual violent behavior. People are concerned about what makes an individual to engage in violent behavior such murder or burglary among other types of crimes. They are also concerned about what makes people stop such behavior. However, there is no precise conception whether nature, nurture or both influence violence. Some people assume that, violent behavior results from individual’s life experiences or upbringing also known as nurture. Others feel thatRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesNature versus nurture has emerged as one of the most heated debates in the 21st century. It is more aligned towards the internal and external factors that comprise human beings behavior. The internal factors are innate and perceived to be genetically revolved as opposed to the external factors that are influenced by the environment and individuals’ experiences. However, scholars in different fields have researched on the relationship between nature and nurture without due success and this has createdRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a person’s cognitive abilities and personal traits. Before the ongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. Many things in an individual are hereditary, for instance; gender, disease, height, eye color,Read MoreDavid Moore s On Nature Vs. Nurture1230 Words   |  5 PagesRyan Babakhani Anthropology 423 Christina Campbell October 9, 2017 David Moore’s Take on Nature vs. Nurture Traditionally, studies of various organisms have highlighted the importance of genetics as the main determinant of the traits and behaviors that characterize them. This goes back to the Darwinian Theory, which categorized beauty and glamour as results of â€Å"good† genes and the existence of evil and depression as consequences of â€Å"bad† genes. The idea that genes are the critical determining factorRead MoreThe Evolutionary Factors That Have Shaped The Genetics That We Inherit From Our Parents1049 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION NATURE This refers to all the evolutionary factors that have that have shaped the genetics that we inherit from our parents. Nature determine the range of our human potential.Naturists believe that the knowledge humans have about the world is innate. Therefore human development is determined by heredity. NURTURE This has to deal with our environment; it refers to all the environmental factors that have influenced us since we began to grow. Nurture affects the way our human potentialRead MoreAdoption : Nature Vs Nurture1216 Words   |  5 PagesEric Fraley 4th hour English 3 Mrs. Laluzerne Jan, 12, 2016 Adoption Nature vs Nurture What makes someone an unique individual? Centuries of ancestors, genetics, evolution and heredity, or is what makes someone who they are based simply on how they were raised and what sort of environment they were raised in? The idea of Nature vs Nurture was created in 1869 in a book called Hereditary Genius by Francis Galton. In his book, he explains his findings on his exploration of the inheritance and