Police Misconduct Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Police Misconduct - Research Paper Example blameworthy men to walk the road and honest men to sit in prison, governments ought to have suitable measures set up to shield the general population from police wrongdoing. 1) Carnell, Yvette. Dont Shoot! A Case for Reigning in Rogue Cops. The Atlanta Post. 3 May 2011. Web. 27 May 2011. . 4) Indian Diplomats Daughter, 18, Sues for $1.5m over police Cells Toilet Humiliation | Mail Online. Mail Online. 25 May 2011. Web. 27 May 2011. . 5) Kaariainen, Juha, Tomi Lintonen, Ahti Laitinen, and Joycelyn Pollock. The Code of Silence: Are Self-Report Surveys a Viable Means for Studying Police Misconducts? Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention 9.2 (2008): 86-96. Print. 6) Man Shot multiple times by Billings Police Officer Sues for Excessive Force. The Republic. 20 May 2011. Web. 27 May 2011. . 7) Miller, Joel, and Robert C. Davis. Unloading Public Attitudes to the Police: Contrasting Perceptions of Misconduct with Traditional Measures of Satisfaction. International Journal of Police Science and Management 10.1 (2008): 9-22.

ACT English Practice

ACT English Practice Resources Looking for some free resources to help you improve your ACT English score? Weve got you covered with our list of the best free resources for grammar review, sources for free practice tests, our own ACT English practice questions, and an ACT English study guide. You can follow the links below directly to the resources that interest you. Happy studying! Table of Contents Best Free Resources for English Grammar Review Best Free ACT Practice Tests ACT English Practice Questions Answers and Explanations ACT English Study Guide Best Free Resources for English Grammar Review Grammar Bytes! is one of my favorite grammar websites for high school students. (Plus it has a great web address: chompchomp.com). Check out this site if you need a simple, straightforward explanation of a grammar term or rule. It also has interactive exercises to practice your skills. Purdue’s Online Writing Lab (OWL) is more academic in tone (it is run by a university after all!), but it has long been my go-to authority on grammar as well as all things having to do with proper academic writing. Here you will find tons of helpful grammar explanations, writing advice, and worksheets. Grammar Girl is also great if you want to totally geek out on comma splices and commonly confused wordsalthough you will want to search for the grammar issues you have questions about; there is a lot to sort through, and the blog is not incredibly well organized. And in case you are wondering exactly what grammar, usage, and style topics you should review for the ACT, we’ve made you a guide here! Best Free ACT Practice Tests You can find a full-length ACT test for free on the ACT student website along with five additional practice passages. Although it’s not free, you should also do your best to get the Real ACT Prep Guide, which includes five official retired ACT tests. Check out your local library or school library if you can’t get a new copy. I highly recommend doing all of these tests as part of your test prep plan. ACT English Practice Questions Ready to try out some ACT English questions? Take a look at the brief passage and the five questions below! In most busy cities and towns today, you can find automated teller machines, or ATMs, on practically every block. An ATM is an electronic communications device that allows bank customers to perform financial transactions without needing to talk to a human bank clerk. The first modern automated banking machine was developed in (1) 1969, by a Dallas engineer named Donald Wetzel. Wetzel’s machine used plastic cards like the ones we use today. It was not until the late 1970s and early 1980s, however, when more of the population (2) had became comfortable with the idea of (3) automated technology, that automated banking machines became truly popular. Some say that it took a good old-fashioned New York blizzard to truly make ATMs a permanent institution in American life. In 1977, the chairman of Citibank spent over $100 million dollars to install ATMs (4) all over New York City, hoping they would be a success. The following winter, a blizzard shut down banks in the city for days, an d ATM usage suddenly increased by 20 percent. This blizzard also launched Citibank’s long-running â€Å"The Citi Never Sleeps† campaign, (5) with posters and billboards showing customers trudging through snow drifts to get to Citibank ATMs. After Citibank’s success, other banks followed suit, and ATMs popped up in every major city in the world. 1. A. NO CHANGE B. 1969; C. 1969: D. 1969 2. E. NO CHANGE F. had been becoming G. have become H. became 3. A. NO CHANGE B. automated technologies that automated banking C. automated technologies, automated banking D. automated technologies; automated banking 4. Which of the following is NOT an acceptable alternative for the underlined phrase? E. all throughout F. throughout G. in H. across 5. If the writer were to delete the underlined portion, deleting the comma and ending the sentence with a period, the paragraph would primarily lose: A. an explanation of why so many people used ATMs during the blizzard. B. descriptive detail about the imagery of the advertising campaign. C. a restatement of an idea expressed earlier in the paragraph. D. an explanation of why ATMs became necessary in the late 1970s. Dying to know how you did ? Check out the answers and explanations below. Answers and Explanations 1. d. 1969 In this case, we do not want to put a comma after 1969 because the prepositional phrase â€Å"in 1969† is connected to the following prepositional phrase â€Å"by a Dallas engineer.† So (a) is incorrect. (b) is incorrect because what follows the semicolon cannot stand alone as a sentence. (c) demonstrates an incorrect use of a colon. So our answer is (d). 2. h. became On the ACT, we always want to err on the side of conciseness. Shorter is almost always better, which means (h) â€Å"became† should be a tempting option. But the real grammar issue we are tackling is verb tense consistency. The sentence tells us we are talking about the 1970s and 1980s, so we know we are talking about the past, so we can eliminate (g). Answer choice (e) â€Å"had became† is never correct; it should be â€Å"had become.† (f) â€Å"Had been becoming† is also too wordy and awkward, so our answer is (h). 3. a. NO CHANGE The punctuation in the underlined portion depends on on the punctuation that is not underlined in the sentence. We have a subordinate clause (â€Å"when more of the population†¦.with the idea of automated technology†) that needs to be set off with commas, so even though it might otherwise seem odd to put a comma before â€Å"that,† it needs to be there for that reason, so we can eliminate (b). (d) is incorrect because we do not have an independent clause before the semicolon that can stand alone as a sentence. And â€Å"c† is missing a key word â€Å"that† that helps link the information together, so it is incomplete. So our answer is (a). 4. g. in This is an idiom question about preposition usage. We can say that something spread â€Å"throughout,† â€Å"all throughout,† â€Å"across,† or â€Å"all over† a city, but to say the ATMs were installed â€Å"in† New York City changes the meaning. The sentence intends to say that they were spread throughout. So (g) is our answer because it is the one that is not acceptable. 5. b. descriptive detail about the imagery of the advertising campaign. On these questions, we always want to pay attention to the exact information contained in the underlined portion. (a) is incorrect because that underlined portion doesn’t explain why people used ATMs during the blizzard; it just says that they did. (c) is incorrect because that idea is not stated earlier in the paragraph. (d) is trickier because you can infer from the passage that people began to believe ATMs were necessary, but the underlined information doesn’t state that. So our answer is (b): the paragraph would lose descriptive detail about the imagery of the advertising campaign. ACT English Study Guide Didnt do as well as youd hoped on the above questions? Or just hungry for more ACT practice? Weve got you covered! For the below schedule, youll need the FREE Magoosh ACT App and about an hour and a half. Happy practicing! Todays Tasks Estimated time: 85 minutes DO 7 English Practice Questions, 20 min REVIEW Your practice session, 5 min WATCH English, Punctuation: Commas, 11 min WATCH English, Style: Concision and Wordiness, 3 min FLASHCARDS English: Punctuation and Grammar, 13 min WATCH English, Style: Redundant Meanings, 4 min WATCH English, Grammar and Usage: Verb Tense, 9 min WATCH English, Organization: Ordering Sentences and Paragraphs, 4 min WATCH English, Grammar and Usage: Subject Verb Agreement, 7 min WATCH English, Punctuation: Apostrophes, 9 min About Tasks DO tasks can be found in the Study tab of this app (Practice Questions). For any question you get wrong, watch the video explanation (scroll down to see it). REVIEW tasks can be found by clicking End Practice and See Results. Scroll down. Note your % Correct, Pace, Subject and Difficulty level (scroll to the left). Write notes on areas of strength and weakness. Go back to app and Watch relevant English lessons. Click: End Practice and See Results. Scroll down. Note your % correct, pace, Subject and Difficulty level (scroll to the left). WATCH tasks can be found in the Study tab (Video Lessons) of this app. FLASHCARD tasks can be found in the Magoosh flashcard app. Download it here.

Recognizing The Changing Health Care System - 2383 Words

Introduction of Issue Recognizing the changing health care system, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in partnership with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF), launched a two-year initiative to assess and transform the nursing profession. The report produced by the IOM RWJF, The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, called out four key messages to guide the changes needed to heighten the future of nursing. One of these messages, nurses achieving higher levels of education- increasing baccalaureate prepared nurses to 80% by 2020, enforces the need for nurses to obtain higher degrees and changes the requirements for entry-level nurses. Improving education levels in the nursing workforce is beneficial to both the nurse receiving the education and the patient receiving care, however with expensive degree programs and an older workforce not willing to go back to school, turmoil has erupted within the profession. This paper uses evidence to review both sides of the argume nt and its significance to both nursing and patient care outcomes. Background In 2010, President Barack Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and the Affordable Care Act (PPACA) which aimed to increase the quality and affordability of health insurance. This act began a radical transformation of healthcare in the United States, and has created a new landscape for health professionals to navigate. The blueprint (The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health) created by the IOMShow MoreRelatedRedesign The Rn Health Coach Position1267 Words   |  6 Pagesredesign the RN Health Coach position that was discussed in the attached paper. 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They are known for being the ones who spend the most time with patients, so in turn they are able to better recognize their immediate needs. Advocating for patients does not have to involve major health care decisions, but rather it can be small actions that are simply for the benefit or comfort of the patient. Throughout my clinical rotations, I can say that I have advocated in small ways. An example of an act I consider to be advocacy was simply lettingRead MoreDiversity Is The Changing Demographics And Economics Of Our Growing Multicultural World1309 Words   |  6 PagesConcept paper By Masereh Jallow Topic: Diversity in Nursing Page 1 Topic: Diversity in Nursing Diversity: The changing demographics and economics of our growing multicultural world, and the long-standing disparities in the health status of people from culturally diverse backgrounds has challenged health care providers and organizations to consider cultural diversity as a priority. Culture is one of the organizing concepts upon which nursing is based and defined

Prohibition was the Time to be a Criminal in America

â€Å"Thered never been a more advantageous time to be a criminal in America than during the 13 years of Prohibition. At a stroke, the American government closed down the fifth largest industry in the United States - alcohol production - and just handed it to criminals - a pretty remarkable thing to do† (Bill Bryson). The twenties was a fast paced fun, loving time, the one problem was no alcohol. With the twenties came the rise of jazz, flappers, different fashions, and prohibition. Jazz, flappers, and different fashions made life enjoyable but, prohibition caused the rise of criminals, who saw the demand for alcohol, and the opportunity to make money, by selling it to average people, along with government officials. Noteworthy criminals helped define the roaring twenties by helping everyday citizens break the law. To understand how this defined the decade, it is important to explore how gangsters provided alcohol to citizens, bribed police and government officials, and made criminals popular. Prohibition was a law passed whereby the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol was illegal, this gave gangsters and average citizens the opportunity to make easy money, if they did not get caught. The most noteworthy criminal during this time was Al Capone, in Chicago, he bribed g overnment officials, ran bootlegging rackets, prostitution, and gambling dens. Al Capone didnt become a criminal overnight, at a young age he dropped out of school and was welcomed into the localShow MoreRelated absolut Failure Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pages1920’s was a time of major social change in the United States. The social changes during this period are reflected in the laws and regulations that were implemented. One of the most prominent examples of this was prohibition. 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Business Plan Evaluation Pasta Tree

Question: Discuss about the Business Plan Evaluation Pasta Tree. Answer: Introduction Some of the essential facets associated with Pasta Tree refer to its reputation as a fresh pasta producer for retail purposes. The quality of the pasta products facilitated by the company is accountable for improving the prospects for increasing investment from external sources in the company and ensuring feasible expansion. According to cs, Autio Szerb, the notable characteristics of the company reflect on the explicit production facility size as well as the storefront in Sydney which is utilized for providing fresh pasta products to customers. Pasta Tree reviewed the implications of its production capacity and appreciation of quality by customers in order to establish formidable objectives for its business plan (cs, Autio Szerb, 2014). An organizations goals are determined for obtaining reasonable inferences pertaining to alignment with the organizations purpose. The notable goals that could be profoundly observed in the business plan of Pasta Tree refer to the institution of appropriate frameworks to improve sales in the noted supermarket chains within Sydney, expansion of the existing production facility alongside ensuring that product quality, operations and costs are not compromised. Pasta Tree relies on three profound pillars for ensuring sustainable competitive advantage for the business which include value, quality and integrity (Bae, et al., 2014). As per Baum, Frese Baron, Quality aspect of the products facilitated by Pasta Tree reflects on freshness of pasta products while value of the products is derived from provision of nutritional benefits and assortment of flavours. Pasta Tree also emphasizes on integrity by sustaining commitment to the provision of quality and value in its products which lead to the foundation of the trust placed by customers in the organization (Baum, Frese Baron, 2014). The increasing concerns for nutritious and healthy exotic food act as promoters of viable opportunities for the food industry in Australia. Therefore Pasta Tree could find substantial foothold in the Australian market through expansion initiatives which can be validated on the grounds of product demand and the value proposition associated with the products. Description of the business: The organizations history is a credible validation for its capabilities to provide quality, value and integrity alongside facilitating potential opportunities for the expansion of the organizations production facility and improve Pasta Trees competence to provide products in supermarket chains in Australia. Bruni, Gherardi Poggio said that some of the essential highlights that could be presented as critical insights in context of this proposal are directed towards the sustainability of Pasta Trees products performance in supermarket chains (Bruni, Gherardi Poggio, 2014). It also presents substantial challenges for the brand identity of Pasta Tree as supermarket sales would be indicative of the assumption of a common national brand identity for the organization. This would be detrimental for the long term prospects of the organization to realize competitive advantage. The promising operations of Pasta Tree in Sydney could be profoundly observed from the explicit performance of the organization over the course of three years since its establishment (Burrows, 2015). The substantial diversification observed in the organizational structure of Pasta Tree that was initiated with the involvement of two people, its founders, and went on to include four personnel supervising the production, distribution and sales operations. The observation of past performance of Pasta Tree over the course of three years from 2000 to 2002 was indicative of the substantial improvement in gross and sales metrics impinging the existence of potential opportunities that could promote the organizations sales capabilities (Carland, Carland Stewart, 2015). Rationale for the business plan: It is imperative to evaluate the prominent areas in which Pasta Tree could accomplish reasonable business performance objectives that can be integrated in the business plan of an enterprise. The necessity of research in terms of preparation of a business plan could not be undermined under any circumstances. The research for determining the feasibility of a business in a specific location has been characterised by estimation of customer preferences and opinions pertaining to the specific business (Carland Carland, 2015). The research outcomes could be leveraged for the preparation of a viable business strategy that is significantly applicable in the organizations initiatives to cater the selected market segments. The primary market segments that have been emphasized by Pasta Tree refer to the professional people who do not have the opportunity to prepare food at home and therefore could acquire potential implications for higher demand for nutritious food (Carland Jr, Carland Carland III, 2015). Therefore, Pasta Tree has to diversify the distribution network of the organization by including supermarkets, delis and small grocery stores in the locality in order to reach the customers effectively. The pressing objective for business expansion posed for Pasta Tree is the expansion of the production facility which could serve plausible opportunities to realize the outcomes that are expected for targeting the highlighted market segments. Therefore a conclusive interpretation of the industry environment could provide substantial indications towards the feasibility of the business plan as well as underlying elements such as financial analysis, external and internal environment analysis alongside plausible critical reflections on the same. Market analysis and internal competences: As per Carraher Paridon, 201, the Australian food industry could be characteristically analysed through the implementation of models such as the SWOT analysis which provide a conclusive impression of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that can be apprehended in case of Pasta Tree (Carraher Paridon, 2015). The outcomes of the SWOT analysis would be reflective of potentially favourable factors that can be implemented for accomplishing the required competitive advantage in the concerned market environment. Strengths: The Australian food market has been associated with consistent progress and the expansion of prominent global brands in the market has increased the appeal of the market in terms of financial outcomes. Furthermore, the establishment of entrepreneurial establishments in the market allows prolific indications for Pasta Tree to move forward with its plans to expand production capacity. Food preparation and delivery have been subject to radical innovative approaches by entrepreneurs in order to attain credible insights for improving business performance (Drucker, 2014). The commitment of the employees at the Pasta Tree can also be considered as one of the profound favourable aspects in the competences of the organization alongside providing reasonable inputs for completion of work according to deadlines. Another noticeable strength that has been implemented by peers in the Australian food market which could be capitalized on by Pasta Tree refers to the provision of customized food items that provide viable opportunities for attracting the customer attention and accomplish higher revenues flexibly (Glaeser, Kerr Kerr, 2015). Weaknesses: The organizations profound weaknesses are observed in the limited human resources capabilities of the organization alongside a comparatively new product offering. The availability of opportunities to ensure flexible and functional implementation of the organizations business strategies is limited by the organizations new establishment and lack of maturity in the market (Hatten, 2015). Pasta Tree has realized promising aspects for profitability in the third year of operations which would not be sufficient for realization of desired outcomes as observed in the organizations strategic business plan. The lack of a profound market presence accounts for limited accessibility of Pasta Trees products by customers alongside the notable concerns pertaining to marketing activities of the organization (Kirzner, 2015). Opportunities: Pasta Tree can acquire loans from interested contributors that could improvise the availability of resources especially for accomplishing objectives of product and market diversification. Pasta Tree relies on reasonable pricing which can be accounted as one of the prominent opportunities that can facilitate competitive advantage to the organization. Increasing concerns for the health problems such as cardiac and gastro enteric issues can be viably considered as the rationale for the development of healthier eating preferences among people in Australia (Kuratko, 2016). Apart from the professional segment targeted by Pasta Tree, the general supermarket visitors could also account as a profitable market segment for the organization owing to the variable range of pasta product offerings of Pasta Tree. The availability of different products such as spaghettini, linguini and fettuccine is also assumed as a promising opportunity for the organization to establish a formidable market presence in Australia. The customer segment preferences that indicate the potential of the company to engage in service of women specifically can be viable opportunity for Pasta Tree to realize the business plan objectives (Morris, 2015). Threats: One of the prominent threats that could be observed in the case of the Pasta Tree is noticed in the market presence of prominent fast food chains such as McDonalds and KFC alongside the increasing popularity of restaurants and drive-by eateries. The food products provided by the peers of the organization are instantly acceptable to the palette of customers thereby limiting their choices for nutritious food. Another prominent threat is observed in the psyche of customers in Australia related to the increasing health clubs and gyms that signifies that the customers can prefer consumption of unhealthy food while reducing the negative effects by working out in the gym (Schaper, et al., 2014). The changes in fiscal conditions could lead to obstructions for financing the expansion initiatives of Pasta Tree that has to be addressed through preparation of contingency measures. Even if the products offered by Pasta Tree provide a unique eating experience to customers, the behavioural preferences of customers are subject to concerns of product diversification and customization. Changes in customer preferences could lead to an increment in the operational costs that could jeopardize the strategies outlined in the business plan for Pasta Tree (Schaper, 2016). Marketing strategy: The identification of a promising marketing mix could account for increasing the capabilities of Pasta Tree to improvise its customer service as well as revenues acquired from retail sales, supermarket sales and local grocery stores sales. The marketing mix that could be presented for Pasta Tree would comprise of four basic elements referring to product, price, place and promotion (Shepherd, 2015). Products: Pasta Tree provides a varied assortment of pasta products with its highly selling products including Fettuccine, Linguini and Spaghettini. Other notable pasta products facilitated by the organization refer to fusilli and Cayenne tagliolini alongside the notable variants of its highest sellers such as Black Linguini, Tomato Fettuccine and Basil Spaghettini. The critical perspective on this aspect of the marketing mix indicates towards the feasibility of the existing product offerings in the Australian market. The intentions of Pasta Tree to expand its production facility should be accountable for improvising the diversity of product offerings. Pricing: The pricing of the products facilitated by Pasta Tree is flexible since it offers the prepared pasta products at an affordable pricing of $3 for two servings. This pricing is definitively attractive for supermarket customers reflecting on its superiority as compared to dry pasta products. Place: Pasta Tree has to select appropriate places for distribution of the pasta products thereby implying that supermarkets and smaller local grocery stores could facilitate substantial opportunities to accomplish business feasibility effectively. One of the critical assumptions that could be observed in case of the aspect of place in the marketing mix of Pasta Tree is the gradual improvement in transition of customers from supermarkets to local community stores (Singer, Amoros Arreola, 2015). The supermarkets have been depicting considerable reduction in market share while smaller stores in specific communities are improving their market share alongside facilitating the services of speciality stores such as fish markets and wine shops which could attract a diverse range of customers. Promotion: The promotion of Pasta Trees products has to be directed towards the display of the products in-store alongside a similar packaging to the dry pasta products. Provision of discounts and participation in socially responsible activities could be accounted as promising influences on the promotional aspect of Pasta Trees marketing mix. The in-store displays are profoundly characterized by coupons that could improve the opportunities for Pasta Trees promotion strategy. Management team: The Pasta Tree was founded by John Wingate and Jill Foreman with the latter assuming charge of production and distribution while John is responsible for sales management. The experience of the founders in the domain of production and sales in the food industry is a notable competence available for the management (Storey, 2016). From a critical perspective, it can be evaluated that the aspects of delivery, store maintenance and production staff management could be subject to insufficiencies associated with distribution and sales while exploring novel prospects for market expansion. Therefore the personnel requirement as highlighted in the personnel plan for the Pasta Tree should be modified in accordance to the revised demands of delivery and store maintenance according to the new business plan. Sources of finance: Pasta Tree could be able to acquire reasonable investments for its operations through initiatives such as acquiring loans, access to long term liabilities, sale of current and long-term assets as well as the dividends and the retained earnings of the organization. The requirement of investments is a profound aspect in the operational framework of the organization leading to concerns for short, medium and long term finances. Sources of financing for an entrepreneurial venture would be imperatively associated with certain advantages as well as disadvantages (Kuratko, 2016). The positive implications of the financing sources could be observed in the stability, security and potential competence to address the mandatory requirements of interest rates and finance. On the other hand the negative implications of financing sources are directed towards the profound variations noticed in the interest rates. Financial plan: The observation of the financial plan for Pasta Trees expansion initiatives could be related comprehensively to the need for payroll of new personnel to be included in the organization. Furthermore, the investments in the expansion of the existing production facility of Pasta Tree present with the storefront in Sydney are also accounted as costs for the organization (Hatten, 2015). Breakeven analysis: The breakeven analysis reflects in the requirement of a monthly fixed cost of $22,490 allowing the derivation of monthly revenue breakeven estimated at $24,989. This could be realized through a prominent reflection on the increase of average variable percent cost of 10%. Conclusion The foremost milestone assumed by Pasta Tree is directed towards the development of the socially responsible initiatives. Other milestones observed in the case of Pasta Tree are inclusive of production facility expansion, institution of production equipment and in-store displays. From a critical perspective, the milestones for Pasta Trees business plan are associated with specific start and dates which are accountable for precision in accomplishing the objective milestones. These milestones could be followed by the formulation of novel strategic business plans indicating examples of milestones such as increment in the payroll of newly recruited personnel such as production and delivery staff, sales management and production management. References cs, Z.J., Autio, E. and Szerb, L., 2014. National systems of entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications.Research Policy,43(3), pp.476-494. Bae, T.J., Qian, S., Miao, C. and Fiet, J.O., 2014. The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: A meta?analytic review.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(2), pp.217-254. Baum, J.R., Frese, M. and Baron, R.A., 2014.The psychology of entrepreneurship. Psychology Press. Bruni, A., Gherardi, S. and Poggio, B., 2014.Gender and entrepreneurship: An ethnographic approach. Routledge. Burrows, R. ed., 2015.Deciphering the Enterprise Culture (Routledge Revivals): Entrepreneurship, Petty Capitalism and the Restructuring of Britain. Routledge. Carland, J.C., Carland, J.W. and Stewart, W.H., 2015. Seeing what's not there: The enigma of entrepreneurship.Journal of small business strategy,7(1), pp.1-20. Carland, J.W. and Carland, J.C., 2015. A model of potential entrepreneurship: Profiles and educational implications.Journal of Small Business Strategy,8(1), pp.1-14. Carland Jr, J.W., Carland, J.A.C. and Carland III, J.W.T., 2015. Self-actualization: The zenith of entrepreneurship.Journal of Small Business Strategy,6(1), pp.53-66. Carraher, S.M. and Paridon, T.J., 2015. Entrepreneurship journal rankings across the discipline.Journal of Small Business Strategy,19(2), pp.89-98. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Glaeser, E.L., Kerr, S.P. and Kerr, W.R., 2015. Entrepreneurship and urban growth: An empirical assessment with historical mines.Review of Economics and Statistics,97(2), pp.498-520. Hatten, T.S., 2015.Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Nelson Education. Kirzner, I.M., 2015.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Kuratko, D.F., 2016.Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Morris, M.H., 2015. Entrepreneurship as Experience.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Schaper, M.T., Volery, T., Weber, P.C. and Gibson, B., 2014. Entrepreneurship and small business. Schaper, M. ed., 2016.Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. CRC Press. Shepherd, D.A., 2015. Party On! A call for entrepreneurship research that is more interactive, activity based, cognitively hot, compassionate, and prosocial.Journal of Business Venturing,30(4), pp.489-507. Singer, S., Amoros, J.E. and Arreola, D.M., 2015. Global entrepreneurship monitor 2014 global report.Global Entrepreneurship Research Association, pp.1-116. Storey, D.J. ed., 2016.Entrepreneurship and new firm. Routledge.

Special Person in My Life Essay Example

Special Person in My Life Essay All of the people that are close to me are important. Indeed, when thinking of people I could possibly talk about, I thought about all of them and they were all interesting in their own ways but, I decided to talk about a wonderful teacher that taught me in the English Language Training Institute in Charlotte, North Carolina. Her name is Kelly Kouchi. Her major was English and one of her ambitions was to get a PhD at UNC Charlotte. Kelly has two children and she wanted to raise them perfectly.   In fact I thought that she was an excellent mother.   Her children were very lucky to have a mother who cared about them the way that Kelly did. Kelly liked to listen to music especially at night. Her favorite singer is Morrissey. I can still see her sitting at her desk with a pencil behind her ear and her light brown hair falling into her face listening to Morrissey’s CD and I can still hear the sound of the man who sounded like eighties techno group.   She also likes to watch snow skiing.   She would get all excited like a child just before opening a present when the person she liked was performing. Her favorite novel is anything by Jane Austen.   She would say â€Å"Know one writes a better love story than Jane Austin.   People say she writes for women, but men could learn a lot from her.† In addition, her favorite movie is lately, Spiderman because it is  an incredible blend of contemporary art and special effects, sci-fi, fantasy and human interests.   I know that it is quite a leap from Jane Austin to Spiderman, but that is like Kelly.   She is so many things and she can be one way one minute and another in just a few seconds.   That is one of the characteristics that I like most about her.   She is unpredictable, but not in a bad way.   She is always fresh and exciting. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Person in My Life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Special Person in My Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Special Person in My Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Well, English is my second language, so it is hard for me to write and read in English. In fact, Kelly is the person who taught me to love the English so much. Since her major is English, she always took care of me and gave me some tips about how to write clearly. Obviously, I have learned a lot while I was studying in the institute. She had a way of making learning fun.   She helped me to see English like a mystery.   â€Å"You do know that English is one of the hardest languages to learn?† she would say.   â€Å"If you can tackle it and learn it, then you are very smart.†Ã‚   That was a challenge for me to learn.   I wanted so much to impress her that I made sure that I was going to tackle and learn it just like she said.   I would work through those mysterious rules and learn that each one of them had an exception to it.   One mystery solved would lead to another, and through the help of Kelly, I learned that it could be fun. Unfortunately, after I finished the highest level in the institute, I did not get the required score in my TOEFL exam to be admitted at UNCC. This is the Test of English as a Foreign Language that I needed to pass to go there. I had dreamed of getting in because I loved Charlotte, North Carolina.   The weather there is so pretty most of the year, and the people were nice and courteous to me.   Kelly said that it was because North Carolina is a southern state, and that people are just friendly in the south. Definitely, I was disappointment because I didnt know what to do. She tried to relax me after I got my score. â€Å"It is okay,† she said.   â€Å"You will get much better as time goes on.   There are more places to go to school out there than UNCC.†Ã‚   I knew that, but still I loved it there so much that I did not want to leave. I know that you must be disappointed with your TOEFL score, but remember, that is only  a test.   It is not an exact measure of what you can do with English.   What you do in your classes on a daily basis is by far more important Yes, you are right. But where should I go now? Dont worry. Well find the university that will accept you After a while, we found the university which accepted me in Cookeville, Tennessee. It is called Tennessee Tech University. I was really happy and so excited to go there. Then, I bought for her a perfume that smelled so nice that I wanted someone as kind as her to have it. Thank you very much for the perfume.   It smells lovely!  That was very sweet of you. Please let me know what is going on, I will help you as much as I can, she said and I knew that she meant what she said I went to Tennessee and everything was going well. I met lots of people and I made some friends.   Tennessee is another southern state like North Carolina.   It is not as pretty.   I like that fact that part of North Carolina was on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.   I like to visit and hear the waves crashing.   Hearing them relaxes me.   She called me in the weekend to ask me how it is going with me. I love to hear from her because when I hear her voice on the phone, it is like going back to Charlotte, North Carolina.   Once in a while, I come back to Charlotte to visit Kelly and my friends who were with me in the institute.   I just love them so much.   It is nice when you make friends that you know will always be there for you.   They just love to hear about my life at Tennessee Tech and I love to hear about what their lives are like.   Kelly is always excited to tell me about her children and what they have been doing. They are involved in many things and t hey are good at the things that they do.   Kelly is still trying to be a really good mother to them.   Hopefully, we will be in touch forever.   I think that it is so sad when friends move away from each other and they end up never seeing them or hearing from them again.   Friends are so important in life.   Without them, life wouldn’t be the same. That is a trait that I have.   I love people and appreciate them for the contributions that they make to my life.   My friend Kelly is a good example.   She took the time from her busy life to teach me and others like me English so that we can be successful here in America.   She knows that everyone who lives here will need to learn English so that they can go to school, go to the store, read the signs on the road, and any other place where you would have to talk to someone.   Kelly actually cared about my learning, and now that I am not her student anymore, she still cares about me and what happens to me.   That is what a true friend does.   They never quit caring about you. Kelly cared about all of her students.   She took the same care with them that she took with me.   Sometimes she would invite everyone in the class over to her house.   We would all bring food and after we ate and talked for a long time, we would watch movies and practice keeping up with the language.   It would make Kelly so happy when she would see us having a good time and feeling comfortable.   She would say, â€Å"I know that you miss your countries and that you are far away from home, but you will always have a home at my house.† Kelly helped me learn a different language, but she did much more than that.   She made me feel welcome in a new country.   She helped me with my education, and more important than anything, she became a true friend.   I will always be grateful to her and love her for what she has done for me and many others.   There are not many people out there who care.   It seems like that is something that you do not hear about anymore.   Most people just think of themselves and they only like you for what you can do for them.   As soon as you need them, they are gone because it would mean that they would have to be a giving person.   That is one reason I’m glad that I met Kelly.   She showed me that there are still people out there who are real friends.

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Managers of oil firms like Exxon should personally oversee that strict oil spill prevention and control policies, as recommended by government and non-profit environmental organizations, are implemented at all stages. The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (EVOS) greatly affected the animals and humans living there, the economy of Alaska (and the United States), and the environment in the surrounding areas, and the company Exxon was responsible for all this. It was March 1989 when the oil Tanker Exxon Valdez underwent an accident in Prince William Sound (PWS) in Alaska. (US Environmental Protection Agency, n.p.) This accident resulted in a massive oil spill, where more than 11 million gallons of crude oil leaked into the sea and no such oil spill had previously occurred in the history of the United States. (US Environmental Protection Agency, n.p.) A large number of features made the cleanup of this oil spill difficult. The scale and intensity of this oil spill and the remoteness of the site wer e noteworthy features that hindered the efforts of cleanup teams. This was a real test of existing contingency plans for such situations. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), this oil spill threatened the commercial fishing business in the area. (US Environmental Protection Agency, n.p.) Moreover, several types of fishes, mammals, birds, and other animals were in danger too because of this oil spill. Alyeska, an organization that represented Exxon, started to cleanup the oil spill. (US Environmental Protection Agency, n.p.) To avoid damage to the ecosystems, some steps were taken to save sensitive surroundings from the effects of the oil spill. Vulnerable environments were recognized and prioritized. However, the effects on the surroundings, especially on animals, were devastating. The means required for a successful cleanup were missing, and necessary resources could not be brought to the accident site in time. Oil ingestion, exposure to oil, and scarcity of edible resources led to a large number of deaths in both mammals and birds. As a reaction to the EVOS accident, Congress passed the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. This Act necessitated that the Coast Guards should ensure oil vessels and oil firms are following the regulations and rules in this regard. Nowadays, tank hulls are used, which improve the safety of oil vessels in case there is an accident that can cause oil spill. Moreover, due to advancements in technology, communications during navigation have also improved, which makes navigation in seas more secure. Major Effects of the Oil Spill Archaeological Resources Over 3,000 archaeological and historically significant sites were damaged by the oil spill. The clean-up process, pillaging and harm caused by the oil spill all contributed to the destruction twenty four other well known public archaeological sites. The damage assessment survey conducted after the accident was only restricted to public land. Other archeological sites which were on private property also received significant damage. However, the final report was not planned to indentify all of them. Apart from oil contamination caused by the spill, other Reported damages included surface artifacts looting, masking of subtle clues used to identify and classify sites, abuse of ancient burial locations, and destruction of evidence in layered sediments. Designated Wilderness Areas Wilderness or Wilderness Study Areas was the designation of the spill affected waters and tidelands given by Congress or the Alaska State Legislature. In 1989-1990, a huge cleaning process began in the area. A variety of hardware and a huge workforce were employed from different parts of the country. This process caused a drastic and extraordinary increase in population, noise and activities in that quite and undeveloped countryside. By the end of the process, the human concentration and activities in the area went back to its former level. Yet, however, lingering oil is still being witnessed at some sites. Quantitative investigations of lingering oil are still lacking, however, over time, the amount of oil that was left behind after the clean up process is reducing, and the affected areas are in the recovering process. The affected areas were: designated wilderness in the Katmai National Park, wilderness study areas in the Chugach National Forest and Kenai Fjords National Park, and Kachemak Bay Wilderness State Park. Intertidal Communities More than 1,400 miles in Prince William Sound, the Kenai and Alaska peninsulas and in Kodiak Archipelago were badly affected by the oil spill. Around 220 miles of this coastline were heavily affected. Exxon carried around 11 million gallons of crude oil. Researchers believe that about 40-45 percent of the total shipment was washed ashore in the intertidal area. Both the plants and animals living in that environment were significantly affected by the spill that occurred in 1989 and also by the cleaning process that followed in 1990 and 1991. The initial impact covered the entire tidal levels and the complete set of habitats all over the affected site. Residue toxicity testing, documenting abundance and distribution of intertidal organisms and sampling ecological parameters of community structure were all part of the evaluation conducted to examine the spill effects. Blue mussels, periwinkles, oligochaete worms, speckled limpet, common rockweed and several barnacle species were all among the main type of algae and invertebrates that were directly harmed by the spill. At the same time, the normal level of sediment organisms and calm densities decreased. On the treated beaches, a number of moribund calms were found dead. However, the later effects are mainly due to the combination of hot washing water and the oil toxicity. The density and biomass of fish in the affected sites was also decreased as shown by studies conducted in the area against reference figures recorded before 1990. Commercial Fishing Commercial fishing operations suffered huge losses as a result of the spills impact on the fish concentration in the affected waters and also due to the emergency fishing ban that followed the incident. Fishing for salmon, herring, crab, shrimp, rockfish and sablefish was banned in 1989 all over Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet, the outer Kenai coast, Kodiak and the Alaska Peninsula. The ban on Shrimp and salmon commercial fisheries was extended through 1990 in some parts of Prince William Sound. Passive Use Passive use is the admiration of the artistic and natural values of undisturbed sites and the value is a resultant from plainly realizing the resource existence. Damages to passive use are coupled to civic view of damaged resources. The oil spill disaster affected an area considered by the majority of Americans as an undisturbed territory.   The disaster cause great damage to beaches, wild and sea life. Around $2.8 billion are the estimated losses suffered by passive use as a result of the oil spill. This figure was estimated by the state of Alaska and it reflects how much the people are ready to pay in order to protect that territory and prevent another similar accident from occurring in the future. Recreation and Tourism As a result of the oil spill, tourism and recreational access to the affected areas was restricted. Tourism activities in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet and the Kenai Peninsula were reduced to minimum. Finishing and hunting activates were banned. Access to beaches was also frozen. Tourism shifted from the affected areas to those areas that were safer and as a result, some of the sites lost their old glory. Subsistence The local fifteen main Alaskan native inhabitants who lived in the oil spill affected locality (with a total population of about 2,200 people) relied entirely on natural resources for their daily life. The disaster affected all the available food and water resources which in turn affected the living conditions of the local communities and raised concerns regarding possible health damage that may arise as a result of eating oiled fish, drinking or even bathing in contaminated water. The clean up process that followed the incident also affected the local life style and comfort. Results from Various Researches The crude oil effects on fishes and other living organisms were lead by the Auke Bay Laboratory and its staff. This laboratory, which was established in 1973, was involved in studying similar ever since its establishment. Immediately after the incident, the lab was also involved in studying the effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill (EVOS). The effects of the oil spill on wild and sea life were examined by the ABL. The lab also monitored the oil level in the territory. Today, after more than 14 years, oil is still impacting the life of the affected areas. Salmon and herring fisheries never returned and the fabric of the bionetwork is still out of sync. The deaths of aquatic mammals and birds resulting from the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill are far greater than the deaths in any other such incident. A few species were already becoming extinct before the incident; so the oil spill accelerated the extinction for such species. The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council (EVOSTC) examined around 26 classes of animals (including birds), and only 2 out these 26 classes had recovered till 1999 (ten years after the oil spill). According to Dr. Michael Fry, an authority on seabirds, The Exxon Valdez spill killed nearly ten times as many birds as any other U.S. or European oil spill. The oil spill led to the death of approximately 500,000 birds. Remains on the beaches were found for more than 30,000 birds that belonged to the 90 classes of birds affected by this oil spill. Even then, as noted by Piatt, Lensick, Bulter, Kendziorek, and Nysewander (1990), the real number of marine birds that died was far greater than this 30,000 figure. And the impacts on marine birds did not fade away sooner. Even in the article by Miller in 1999, it is evident that impacts on birds were continuous and also reduced the reproduction in these birds. Fishes also died because of this oil spill. However, the most noteworthy effect on fishes was the long-lasting negative impact on their spawning and rearing environment. Exxons Statement According to the official website of ExxonMobil, The environment in Prince William Sound is healthy, robust and thriving. Thats evident to anyone whos been there, and it is also the conclusion of many scientists who have done extensive studies of the Prince William Sound ecosystem. However, independent studies show that this claim is wrong, as discussed in this paper. According to Page et. al (1996), researchers who were sponsored by Exxon have frequently rejected the proof of continuous impacts of the EVOS to the wildlife. Exxon’s denial of the negative impact of the EVOS is highly unethical and unprofessional. It is also against the concept of corporate social responsibility, which is a major trend in contemporary organizations worldwide. Companies like Exxon should pay attention to corporate social responsibility practices. If such an incident happens, it becomes the company’s ethical, social and professional responsibility to make a formal apology to the whole nation. The responsible personnel should be fired and compensation should be given to all people affected by the incident. Moreover, the company should also pay additional funds to researchers who are studying in this field, so that such incidents can be better prevented and controlled in future too. Recommendations and Conclusion Oil firms like Exxon should realize that the effects of a single oil spill can be devastating for people, animals, marine life, and the environment for a long, long time. Considering this, the managers of oil firms should be aware of the recommendations and suggestions like that government bodies and non-profit environmental organizations give in this regard. This is the ethical and professional responsibility of all oil firms, especially those that transfer oil in bulk volumes. A proper system should be made to educate all concerned employees about the consequences of oil spills on humans, animals, and environment. Similarly, all employees should know how they can play their part in preventing oil spills. This should be given top priority and formal training should be given to employees regarding this matter. Finally, the top management should personally administer the implementation of oil spill prevention strategies and actions. One more thing is that although firms have contingency plans, they rarely practically test such plans. It is necessary to test contingency plans to see if they are still effective or not. In addition, as technological and environmental changes occur, such plans should be revised accordingly to reflect the latest techniques that can be used to control oil spills. The recommendations of government and non-profit environmental organizations should be utilized here too. Oil spill prevention and control procedures must be formally defined by oil firms as these steps will more likely stop oil spills from happening.